neon
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek νέον (néon), neuter of νέος (néos, “new”), from earlier *νέϝος (*néwos), from Proto-Hellenic *newos, from Proto-Indo-European *néwos. By surface analysis, neo- + -on (suffix used in all noble gases).
=== Pronunciation ===
enPR: nē'ŏn, IPA(key): /ˈni.ɒn/
(US) IPA(key): /ˈniˌɑn/
Rhymes: -iɒn
Hyphenation: ne‧on
=== Noun ===
neon (countable and uncountable, plural neons)
(uncountable) The chemical element (symbol Ne) with an atomic number of 10. The second of the noble gases, it is a colourless, odorless inert gas.
(countable) A form or sample of the element.
(countable, uncountable) Neon signs or lights, collectively.
(countable) A neon tetra fish.
==== Derived terms ====
==== Translations ====
=== Adjective ===
neon (not comparable)
(of a color) That resembles a neon light; extremely bright; fluorescent
==== Translations ====
=== References ===
Neon on the British Royal Society of Chemistry's online periodic table
=== Anagrams ===
none
== Afrikaans ==
=== Pronunciation ===
Hyphenation: ne‧on
=== Noun ===
neon (uncountable)
neon
==== Hypernyms ====
edelgas
== Basque ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /neon/ [ne.õn]
Rhymes: -eon, -on
Hyphenation: ne‧on
=== Noun ===
neon inan
neon
==== Declension ====
=== Noun ===
neon inan
neon sign
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
“neon”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
== Cornish ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English neon.
=== Noun ===
neon m (uncountable)
neon
== Czech ==
=== Alternative forms ===
neón
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈnɛon]
IPA(key): [ˈnɛoːn]
Hyphenation: neon
=== Noun ===
neon m inan
neon
==== Declension ====
== Danish ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Ancient Greek νέον (néon).
=== Noun ===
neon c (singular definite neonen or neonet, not used in plural form)
neon
==== Declension ====
=== References ===
“neon” in Den Danske Ordbog
== Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English neon.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈneː.ɔn/
Hyphenation: ne‧on
Rhymes: -eːɔn
=== Noun ===
neon n (uncountable, no diminutive)
neon
==== Derived terms ====
neongas
neonlamp
neonlicht
neonreclame
=== Anagrams ===
none
== Esperanto ==
=== Noun ===
neon
accusative singular of neo
== Faroese ==
=== Etymology ===
From Ancient Greek νέον (néon), neuter of νέος (néos, “new”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈneːɔn/
=== Noun ===
neon n (genitive singular neons, uncountable)
neon
==== Declension ====
== Finnish ==
=== Etymology ===
Internationalism (see English neon), ultimately from Ancient Greek νέον (néon).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈneon/, [ˈne̞o̞n]
Rhymes: -eon
Syllabification(key): ne‧on
Hyphenation(key): ne‧on
=== Noun ===
neon
neon
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“neon”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
=== Anagrams ===
enon, noen
== Galician ==
=== Noun ===
neon m (uncountable)
neon
=== Further reading ===
“neon”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2026
== Hungarian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈnɛon]
Hyphenation: ne‧on
Rhymes: -on
=== Noun ===
neon (usually uncountable, plural neonok)
neon (chemical element)
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
neon in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
== Icelandic ==
=== Etymology ===
From Ancient Greek νέον (néon), neuter of νέος (néos, “new”), from earlier *νέϝος (*néwos), from Proto-Hellenic *newos, from Proto-Indo-European *néwos.
=== Noun ===
neon n (genitive singular neons, no plural)
neon
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
neonljós
=== Further reading ===
“neon” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
== Irish ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Ancient Greek νέον (néon), neuter of νέος (néos, “new”).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Munster) IPA(key): /ˈnʲoːn̪ˠ/
(Connacht, Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈn̠ʲoːnˠ/, /ˈn̠ʲoːn̪ˠ/
=== Noun ===
neon m (genitive singular neoin)
neon (chemical element)
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “neon”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
== Italian ==
=== Alternative forms ===
neo (obsolete)
=== Etymology ===
From New Latin neon, from Ancient Greek νέον (néon), neuter form of νέος (néos, “new”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈnɛ.on/
Rhymes: -ɛon
Hyphenation: nè‧on
=== Noun ===
neon m (invariable)
(chemistry) neon
==== Derived terms ====
lampada al neon
=== Anagrams ===
enno, none, onne
== Japanese ==
=== Romanization ===
neon
Rōmaji transcription of ネオン
== Latin ==
=== Etymology ===
From Ancient Greek νέον (néon), neuter form of νέος (néos, “new”).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈne.ɔn]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈnɛː.on]
=== Noun ===
neon n (genitive neī); second declension
(New Latin) neon
==== Declension ====
Second-declension noun (neuter, Greek-type).
== Limburgish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈneː˦jɔ˧n]
=== Noun ===
neon n
(uncountable) neon
A part of neon
==== Inflection ====
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
== Malay ==
=== Alternative forms ===
نيون
=== Etymology ===
From English neon, from Ancient Greek νέον (néon), neuter of νέος (néos).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /neɔn/
Rhymes: -ɔn
=== Noun ===
neon (Jawi spelling نيون)
neon (chemical element)
== Maltese ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Italian neon.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈnɛː.ɔn/
Rhymes: -ɛːɔn
=== Noun ===
neon m
(chemistry) neon
== Northern Sami ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Norwegian neon.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈneːon/
=== Noun ===
nēon
neon
==== Inflection ====
==== Further reading ====
Eino Koponen, Klaas Ruppel, Kirsti Aapala, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[2], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Etymology ===
From Ancient Greek νέον (néon).
=== Noun ===
neon n (definite singular neonet, uncountable)
neon (chemical element with the symbol Ne)
==== Derived terms ====
neonlys
=== References ===
“neon” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
“neon” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
=== Anagrams ===
-onen, noen, none, onne
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Etymology ===
From Ancient Greek νέον (néon).
=== Noun ===
neon n (definite singular neonet, uncountable)
neon (chemical element with the symbol Ne)
==== Derived terms ====
neonlys
=== References ===
“neon” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
== Occitan ==
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Noun ===
neon m (uncountable)
neon
== Polish ==
=== Etymology ===
Internationalism; compare English neon, French néon, German Neon, ultimately from Ancient Greek νέος (néos). Doublet of nowy.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈnɛ.ɔn/
Rhymes: -ɛɔn
Syllabification: ne‧on
=== Noun ===
neon m inan (related adjective neonowy)
(uncountable) neon (chemical element)
neon sign (sign used on buildings for advertising shops)
==== Declension ====
=== Noun ===
neon m animal
tetra (any fish of genus Paracheirodon)
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
=== Further reading ===
neon in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
neon in Polish dictionaries at PWN
== Portuguese ==
=== Noun ===
neon m (uncountable)
alternative form of néon
=== Further reading ===
“neon”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
“neon”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
== Romanian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from French néon, from English neon, from Ancient Greek νέον (néon), neuter of νέος (néos, “new”), from earlier *νέϝος (*néwos), from Proto-Hellenic *newos, from Proto-Indo-European *néwos.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /neˈon/
Hyphenation: ne‧on
=== Noun ===
neon n (uncountable)
neon (chemical element)
==== Declension ====
=== References ===
“neon”, in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2026
== Serbo-Croatian ==
=== Etymology ===
From New Latin neon, from Ancient Greek νέον (néon).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ně̞o̞ːn/
Hyphenation: ne‧on
=== Noun ===
nèōn m inan (Cyrillic spelling нѐо̄н)
neon
==== Declension ====
=== References ===
“neon”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
== Slovene ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /néːɔn/
=== Noun ===
nẹ̑on m inan
neon
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
“neon”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2026
== Swedish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /nɛˈoːn/
=== Noun ===
neon n (uncountable)
neon
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
neonlampa (“neon lamp”)
neonljus (“neon light”)
neonrör (“neon tube”)
neonskylt (“neon sign”)
=== References ===
neon in Svensk ordbok (SO)
neon in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
neon in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Svensk MeSH
== Tagalog ==
=== Alternative forms ===
neyon
niyon
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Spanish neón, from English neon, from Ancient Greek νέον (néon).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Tagalog)
IPA(key): /neˈon/ [n̪ɛˈon̪]
Rhymes: -on
IPA(key): /ˈneon/ [ˈn̪ɛː.on̪] (English influence)
Rhymes: -eon
Syllabification: ne‧on
=== Noun ===
neón or neon (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)
(chemistry) neon (element)
neon sign
neon lamp
=== Further reading ===
“neon”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018
Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972), Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 416
== Turkish ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from French néon.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [nɛon]
Hyphenation: ne‧on
=== Noun ===
neon (definite accusative neonu, plural neonlar)
neon (chemical element)
==== Declension ====
== Venetan ==
=== Noun ===
neon m (invariable)
neon
== Vietnamese ==
=== Alternative forms ===
nê-ông
=== Etymology ===
From French néon, from New Latin neon, from Ancient Greek νέον (néon).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ne˧˧ ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧]
(Huế) IPA(key): [nej˧˧ ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧]
(Saigon) IPA(key): [nej˧˧ ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧]
Phonetic spelling: nê ông
=== Noun ===
neon
neon (element)
== Welsh ==
=== Etymology ===
From English neon, from Ancient Greek νέον (néon), neuter of νέος (néos, “new”), from earlier *νέϝος (*néwos), from Proto-Hellenic *newos, from Proto-Indo-European *néwos.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈneː.ɔn/
Rhymes: -eːɔn
=== Noun ===
neon m (uncountable, not mutable)
neon
==== Derived terms ====
=== References ===
R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “neon”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies