namiastka

== Polish == === Etymology === From namiast +‎ -ka. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /naˈmjast.ka/ Rhymes: -astka Syllabification: na‧miast‧ka === Noun === namiastka f makeshift, second best substitute, surrogate Synonyms: erzac, substytut, surogat, zamiennik ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== === Further reading === namiastka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN namiastka in Polish dictionaries at PWN