nagle

== Danish == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /nawlə/, [ˈnɑwlə] Homophone: navle === Etymology 1 === From Old Norse nagli, from Proto-Germanic *nagalô, derived from *naglaz (“nail; peg”), which is the source of Danish negl, English nail, German Nagel (“nail; spike”). ==== Noun ==== nagle c (singular definite naglen, plural indefinite nagler) spike, nail peg (of wood) ===== Declension ===== === Etymology 2 === From Old Danish næglæ, from Old Norse negla, from Proto-Germanic *naglijaną, cognate with English nail (Old English næġl(i)an), German nageln (Old High German negilen), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ganagljan). Derived from the noun *naglaz (“nail”). The modern Danish form is influenced by the noun and German nageln. ==== Verb ==== nagle (past tense naglede, past participle naglet) to nail ===== Conjugation ===== == German == === Pronunciation === === Verb === nagle inflection of nageln: first-person singular present singular imperative first/third-person singular subjunctive I == Norwegian Nynorsk == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /²nɑɡ.lə/ === Etymology 1 === From Old Norse negla, from Proto-Germanic *naglijaną. Reanalyzed vowel from nagl and nagle. ==== Alternative forms ==== nagla, negla, negle ==== Verb ==== nagle (present tense naglar, past tense nagla, past participle nagla, passive infinitive naglast, present participle naglande, imperative nagle/nagl) to nail, to fasten with nails or pegs to claw at with one's nails === Etymology 2 === From Old Norse nagli. Compare nagl (“(finger)nail”). ==== Noun ==== nagle m (definite singular naglen, indefinite plural naglar, definite plural naglane) a spike, nail a peg === References === “nagle” in The Nynorsk Dictionary. === Anagrams === algen, galen, galne, glane, lange, lenga, negla == Old Polish == === Etymology === From nagły +‎ -e. First attested in 1461. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /naːɡlʲɛ/ IPA(key): (15th CE) /nɒɡlʲɛ/ === Adverb === nagle (attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) suddenly; quickly; violently; unexpectedly (attested in Lesser Poland) soon Synonym: z nagła on the ground; down, onto one's face ==== Related terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== Polish: nagle Silesian: nŏgle === References === Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “nagle”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish) B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “nagle”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska, Magdalena Klapper, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, editors (2023), “nagle”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk == Polish == === Etymology === Inherited from Old Polish nagle. By surface analysis, nagły +‎ -e. Compare Kashubian nôgle. === Pronunciation === Rhymes: -aɡlɛ Syllabification: na‧gle === Adverb === nagle (not comparable) suddenly (happening quickly and with little or no warning) Synonym: niespodziewanie (obsolete) quickly Synonym: szybko (obsolete) violently (with force) Synonym: gwałtownie ==== Derived terms ==== === Trivia === According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), nagle is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 7 times in scientific texts, 0 times in news, 8 times in essays, 69 times in fiction, and 21 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 105 times, making it the 592nd most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words. === References === === Further reading === nagle in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN nagle in Polish dictionaries at PWN Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “nagle”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish] “NAGLE”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 25.09.2008 Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “nagle”, in Słownik języka polskiego Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “nagle”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861 J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “nagle”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 69 nagle in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego == Serbo-Croatian == === Adjective === nagle (Cyrillic spelling нагле) inflection of nagao: masculine accusative plural feminine genitive singular feminine nominative/accusative/vocative plural