nagel
التعريفات والمعاني
== Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle Dutch nāgel, from Old Dutch *nagal, from Proto-West Germanic *nagl, from Proto-Germanic *naglaz.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈnaː.ɣəl/
Hyphenation: na‧gel
Rhymes: -aːɣəl
=== Noun ===
nagel m (plural nagels, diminutive nageltje n)
a nail (on the fingers or toes)
a nail, a spike-shaped, usually metal fastener used for joining wood or similar materials
Synonym: spijker
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
Afrikaans: nael
Berbice Creole Dutch: nanggli
→ Caribbean Hindustani: nakkhun
→ Sranan Tongo: nangra
→ Aukan: nangaa
=== Anagrams ===
algen, angel, lagen, lange
== German ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈnaːɡl̩/, /ˈnaːɡəl/
=== Verb ===
nagel
inflection of nageln:
first-person singular present
singular imperative
== Middle Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Dutch *nagal, from Proto-West Germanic *nagl.
=== Noun ===
nāgel m
A nail (hard part of fingers and toes)
A nail (metal spike)
A clove (spice).
==== Inflection ====
==== Descendants ====
Dutch: nagelAfrikaans: naelBerbice Creole Dutch: nanggli→ Caribbean Hindustani: nakkhun→ Sranan Tongo: nangra→ Aukan: nangaa
Limburgish: nagel
=== Further reading ===
“naghel”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “nagel”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
== Middle High German ==
=== Alternative forms ===
nail, nāl, negel, neil
=== Etymology ===
From Old High German nagal, from Proto-West Germanic *nagl, from Proto-Germanic *naglaz.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (before 13th CE) /ˈnaɡəl/
=== Noun ===
nagel m
A nail, pin, peg (wooden or metal spike used for fastening) [from 8th c.]
(anatomy) A nail [from 9th c.]
(cooking) A clove (spice).
Synonyms: negelkīn, negellīn
A knot (blemish in wood caused by branch growth)
Synonym: knorre
Conjunctivitis (an infection of the eye)
==== Declension ====
==== Descendants ====
Bavarian: Någl
Cimbrian: naaghel
Mòcheno: nagel
Central Franconian: Nohl, Nähl, Näl, Nääl, Nahl, Nagel
Hunsrik: Naaghel
Luxembourgish: Nol
German: Nagel→ Russian: нагель (nagelʹ)→ French: naguelle
Alemannic German: Nagel
Yiddish: נאָגל (nogl), נאגיל (nogil) (Middle Yiddish, attested in Shemot Devarim)
=== Further reading ===
Köbler, Gerhard (2014), “nagel”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch[1] (in German), 3rd edition
Wolfgang Pfeifer, editor (1993), “Nagel”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen (in German), 2nd edition, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN
== Mòcheno ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle High German nagel, from Old High German nagal, from Proto-West Germanic *nagl, from Proto-Germanic *naglaz (“nail”).
Cognate with German Nagel, English nail. Compare other languages that derive "carnation" from the word for "nail" (often a diminutive): Alemannic German Nägeli, Catalan clavell, Hebrew ציפורן (tsipóren), Hungarian szegfű.
=== Noun ===
nagel m
A carnation.
=== References ===
“nagel” in Cimbrian, Ladin, Mòcheno: Getting to know 3 peoples. 2015. Servizio minoranze linguistiche locali della Provincia autonoma di Trento, Trento, Italy.
== Slovene ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Slavic *naglъ.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /nàːɡəʋ/
=== Adjective ===
nágəł (comparative náglejši, superlative nȁjnáglejši)
fast
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
“nagel”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2026
== Swedish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Norse nagl (“nail”), from Proto-Germanic *naglaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ-.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈnɑːɡɛl/
=== Noun ===
nagel c
(anatomy) a nail
a pin, a treenail, a rivet (type of rivet, especially in boat-building)
==== Usage notes ====
A nail you hit with a hammer is a spik.
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== See also ====
finger
manikyr
tå
=== References ===
“nagel”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
“nagel”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
“nagel”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
Svensk MeSH
=== Anagrams ===
Engla, algen, galen, galne, lagen, legan
== West Frisian ==
=== Etymology ===
Cognate with Dutch nagel, English nail, German Nagel.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈnaːɡəl/
=== Noun ===
nagel c (plural nagels, diminutive nageltsje)
clove
lilac
==== Further reading ====
“nagel”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011