nafta
التعريفات والمعاني
== Czech ==
=== Etymology ===
Learned borrowing from Latin naphtha.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈnafta]
=== Noun ===
nafta f
diesel fuel
(archaic) rock oil
==== Declension ====
==== See also ====
ropa f
=== Further reading ===
“nafta”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
“nafta”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
“nafta”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2026
== Estonian ==
=== Etymology ===
From German Naphtha, from Latin naphtha.
=== Noun ===
nafta (genitive nafta, partitive naftat)
oil, petroleum
==== Declension ====
== Finnish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Russian нефть (neftʹ, “oil, petroleum, mineral oil”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈnɑftɑ/, [ˈnɑ̝ft̪ɑ̝]
Rhymes: -ɑftɑ
Syllabification(key): naf‧ta
Hyphenation(key): naf‧ta
=== Noun ===
nafta
(archaic) naphtha (naturally occurring liquid crude oil)
Synonyms: kiviöljy, maaöljy, vuoriöljy
(colloquial) diesel, diesel fuel (fuel)
Synonyms: diesel, dieselpolttoaine, dieselöljy
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
“nafta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
=== Anagrams ===
aftan
== Irish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin naphtha.
=== Noun ===
nafta m (genitive singular nafta)
(chemistry) naphtha
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “nafta”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959), “nafta”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
“nafta”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2026
== Italian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin naphtha.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈnaf.ta/
Rhymes: -afta
Hyphenation: nàf‧ta
=== Noun ===
nafta f (plural nafte)
naphtha
diesel (fuel)
=== Anagrams ===
fanta-, tanfa
== Latvian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin naphtha, from Ancient Greek νάφθα (náphtha).
=== Noun ===
nafta f (4th declension)
petroleum, oil (naturally occurring liquid petroleum)
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
jēlnafta
=== Further reading ===
nafta at tezaurs.lv
== Lithuanian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin naphtha, likely via Russian на́фта (náfta).
=== Noun ===
naftà f (plural nãftos) stress pattern 2
petroleum, oil
naftos išsiliejimas ― oil spill
naftos telkinys ― oil deposit (field)
naftos gavyba ― oil extraction
naftos produktai ― petroleum products
naftos platforma ― oil platform
žalia nafta ― crude oil
==== Declension ====
==== See also ====
alyva (“motor oil”)
benzinas (“gasoline”)
iškastinis kuras (“fossil fuel”)
kuras (“fuel”)
gamtinės dujos (“natural gas”)
akmens anglis (“coal”)
=== Further reading ===
“nafta”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2026
“nafta”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2026
“nafta”, in Bendrinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of common Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, n.d.
== Polish ==
=== Alternative forms ===
nafka (Kielce)
=== Etymology ===
Learned borrowing from Latin naphtha.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈnaf.ta/
Rhymes: -afta
Syllabification: naf‧ta
=== Noun ===
nafta f
paraffin
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
nafta in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
nafta in Polish dictionaries at PWN
== Portuguese ==
=== Pronunciation ===
Hyphenation: naf‧ta
=== Noun ===
nafta f (plural naftas)
naphtha
=== Further reading ===
“nafta”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
“nafta”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
== Serbo-Croatian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin naphtha.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /nâfta/
Hyphenation: naf‧ta
=== Noun ===
nȁfta f (Cyrillic spelling на̏фта)
(uncountable) oil, petroleum, naphtha
==== Declension ====
== Slovene ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /náːfta/
=== Noun ===
nȃfta f
oil (petroleum-based liquid)
==== Declension ====
== Spanish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin naphtha, from Ancient Greek νάφθα (náphtha).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈnafta/ [ˈnaf.t̪a]
Rhymes: -afta
Syllabification: naf‧ta
=== Noun ===
nafta f (plural naftas)
petroleum ether
(Rioplatense, Paraguay) petrol, gasoline, gas
Synonyms: gasolina, (Chile) bencina
==== Related terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“nafta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025