nafnháttarmerki
التعريفات والمعاني
== Icelandic ==
=== Alternative forms ===
nhm. (abbreviation)
=== Etymology ===
From nafnháttar + merki.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈnapn.hauh.tarˌmɛr̥.cɪ/
Rhymes: -ɛr̥cɪ
=== Noun ===
nafnháttarmerki n (genitive singular nafnháttarmerkis, nominative plural nafnháttarmerki)
(grammar) an infinitive particle, an infinitive marker, an indeclinable particle in front of a verb in the infinitive
að tala ― to speak
að lesa ― to read
að fara ― to leave
að hoppa ― to jump
==== Usage notes ====
The word að (“to”) is the only nafnháttarmerki in all of Icelandic.
The nafnháttarmerki is not used after the verbs munu, skulu, mega and vilja.
Ég skal koma. ― I shall come.
When enumerating, the nafnháttarmerki doesn't appear the latter or later adjacent enumerations.
Hann kann hvorki að lesa né skrifa. ― He can neither read nor write
Ég kann að hoppa, ganga og hlaupa. ― I know how to jump, walk and run.
==== Declension ====
=== References ===
“nafnháttarmerki” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)