muta
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Noun ===
muta (uncountable)
(US, slang) Alternative form of mootah (“marijuana”).
=== See also ===
persona muta
=== Anagrams ===
Atum, Tuam, Tuma
== Bongo ==
=== Numeral ===
muta
three
== Catalan ==
=== Verb ===
muta
inflection of mutar:
third-person singular present indicative
second-person singular imperative
== Cebuano ==
=== Noun ===
muta
rheum in the eyes; sleep
== Esperanto ==
=== Etymology ===
From Italian muto, German Muta, English mute, all from Latin mūtus (“mute, silent”). Compare French muet, Portuguese and Spanish mudo, Catalan and Romanian mut.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈmuta/
Rhymes: -uta
Syllabification: mu‧ta
=== Adjective ===
muta (accusative singular mutan, plural mutaj, accusative plural mutajn)
mute, speechless
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
silenta
=== Further reading ===
“muta”, in Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto [Complete Illustrated Dictionary of Esperanto], 2020, →ISBN
“muta”, in Reta Vortaro [Online Dictionary] (in Esperanto), 1997-2026
== Finnish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Finnic *muta, from Proto-Uralic *muďa. Cognate with Estonian muda, Veps muda, Karelian muta, Erzya мода (moda).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈmutɑ/, [ˈmut̪ɑ̝]
Rhymes: -utɑ
Syllabification(key): mu‧ta
Hyphenation(key): mu‧ta
=== Noun ===
muta
mire, mud; decaying organic matter in the bottom of a lake, etc.
(loosely) mud (mixture of water and soil or fine grained sediment)
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== See also ====
multa
musta
=== Further reading ===
“muta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
=== Anagrams ===
matu, maut, tuma
== French ==
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Verb ===
muta
third-person singular past historic of muter
=== Anagrams ===
muât
== Galician ==
=== Verb ===
muta
inflection of mutar:
third-person singular present indicative
second-person singular imperative
== Ingrian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Finnic *muta. Cognates include Finnish muta and Estonian muda.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈmutɑ/, [ˈmutɑˑ]
(Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈmutɑ/, [ˈmud̥ɑˑ]
Rhymes: -utɑ
Hyphenation: mu‧ta
=== Noun ===
muta
mud, mire (decaying matter at the bottom of a river or lake)
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== References ===
Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 315
== Irish ==
=== Noun ===
muta m (genitive singular muta, nominative plural mutaí)
alternative form of buta (“butt; thick end, stock; butte; stocky person”)
==== Declension ====
=== Mutation ===
=== Further reading ===
Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “muta”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla [Irish–English Dictionary], Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
== Italian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈmu.ta/
Rhymes: -uta
Hyphenation: mù‧ta
=== Etymology 1 ===
Deverbal from mutare (“to change”) + -a.
==== Noun ====
muta f (plural mute)
(uncommon) change (act of changing; act of replacing)
Synonym: cambio
(zoology) moult, moulting, molt, shedding, ecdysis
(military) surveillance shift
(by extension) replacement
Synonym: cambio
(clothing) wetsuit
(poetry, archaic) each of the two tercets in a Petrarchan sonnet
Hypernym: terzina
===== Related terms =====
==== Further reading ====
Muta (biologia) on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia it
Muta subacquea on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia it
muta1 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
=== Etymology 2 ===
Borrowed from French meute, from Middle French meute, from Old French meute, muete, from Vulgar Latin *movita, feminine of *movitus, from the perfect passive participle form of moveō (“to move”).
==== Noun ====
muta f (plural mute)
(hunting) pack (of hounds)
(by extension) a group of horses attached to a coach
==== See also ====
cane
cavallo
==== Further reading ====
muta2 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
=== Etymology 3 ===
Of Germanic origin.
==== Noun ====
muta f (plural mute)
(historical) tax, duty
Synonym: dazio
(historical, by extension) customs
Synonym: dogana
==== Further reading ====
muta3 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
=== Etymology 4 ===
Unknown.
==== Noun ====
muta f (plural mute)
(numismatics) the Piedmontese lira in the final years of the 18th century
Hypernym: lira
==== Further reading ====
muta4 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
=== Etymology 5 ===
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
==== Adjective ====
muta f sg
feminine singular of muto
=== Etymology 6 ===
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
==== Verb ====
muta
inflection of mutare:
third-person singular present indicative
second-person singular imperative
== Ladin ==
=== Etymology ===
See mut.
=== Noun ===
muta f (plural mutans)
(Gherdëina) girl
==== Alternative forms ====
möta (Badiot)
beza, tousa (Fascian)
==== Antonyms ====
(antonym(s) of “age”): ëila
(antonym(s) of “gender”): mut
== Latin ==
=== Verb ===
mūtā
second-person singular present active imperative of mūtō
=== References ===
"muta", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Noun ===
muta f (definite singular muta, indefinite plural muter or mutor, definite plural mutene or mutone)
definite singular of mute
(pre-2012) alternative form of mute
=== Verb ===
muta (present tense mutar, past tense muta, past participle muta, passive infinitive mutast, present participle mutande, imperative muta/mut)
alternative form of mute
== Pipil ==
=== Etymology ===
Compare Classical Nahuatl motla (“to throw a rock/rocks at s.th./s.o.”).
=== Pronunciation ===
(standard) IPA(key): /ˈmuta/
=== Verb ===
-muta
(transitive) to throw
==== Derived terms ====
== Portuguese ==
=== Verb ===
muta
inflection of mutar:
third-person singular present indicative
second-person singular imperative
== Romanian ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Latin mūtāre.
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Verb ===
a muta (third-person singular present mută, past participle mutat, third-person subjunctive mute) 1st conjugation
to move, shift
(reflexive) to move to, relocate
==== Conjugation ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
strămuta
==== See also ====
mișca
== Sicilian ==
=== Adjective ===
muta f sg
feminine singular of mutu
== Spanish ==
=== Verb ===
muta
inflection of mutar:
third-person singular present indicative
second-person singular imperative
== Swedish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Swedish múta, from Old Norse múta. Compare Norwegian Nynorsk mute f
=== Pronunciation ===
Rhymes: -²ʉːta
=== Noun ===
muta c
a bribe
==== Declension ====
=== Verb ===
muta (present mutar, preterite mutade, supine mutat, imperative muta)
to bribe
==== Conjugation ====
==== Derived terms ====
mutare
mutbar
mutbrott
mutkolv
mutsystem
==== See also ====
bestickning
korruption
=== References ===
“muta”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
“muta”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
“muta”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
== Tagalog ==
=== Alternative forms ===
mota — obsolete, Spanish-based spelling
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Proto-Philippine *mutaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *mutəq (“gummy secretion of the eyes”). Compare Ilocano muta, Central Bikol muta, Agutaynen metek, Cebuano muta, Hiligaynon muta, Northern Kankanaey bota, Tboli mutok, Malagasy moty, and Nias mutõ.
==== Pronunciation ====
(Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈmutaʔ/ [ˈmuː.t̪ɐʔ]
Rhymes: -utaʔ
Syllabification: mu‧ta
==== Noun ====
mutà (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜆ)
gound; mote; rheum or gummy secretion in the eyes
===== Derived terms =====
===== See also =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
From elision of /h/ from mutha.
==== Pronunciation ====
(Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /muˈta/ [mʊˈt̪a]
Rhymes: -a
Syllabification: mu‧ta
==== Noun ====
mutá (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜆ)
alternative spelling of mutha (“a kind of grass”)
=== References ===
“muta”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018
=== Anagrams ===
tuma, umat
== Tetum ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *utaq, compare Malay muntah.
=== Verb ===
muta
to vomit
== Turkish ==
=== Noun ===
muta
dative singular of mut
== Votic ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Finnic *muta.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Luutsa, Liivčülä) IPA(key): /ˈmutɑ/, [ˈmutɑ]
(Jõgõperä) IPA(key): /ˈmutɑ/, [ˈmutɑ]
(Central Votic) IPA(key): /ˈmutɑ/, [ˈmutɑ]
(Eastern Votic) IPA(key): /ˈmutɑ/, [ˈmutɑ]
Rhymes: -utɑ
Hyphenation: mu‧ta
=== Noun ===
muta
mud
==== Inflection ====
=== References ===
Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “muta”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language][2], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Lauri Kettunen (1986), “mu/ta”, in Jarmo Elomaa, Eino Koponen, Leena Silfverberg, editors, Vatjan kielen Mahun murteen sanasto (Castrenianiumin toimitteita; 27)[3], Helsinki: Castrenianum, →ISBN