musket

== English == === Alternative forms === musquet (obsolete) === Etymology === First attested around 1210 as a surname, and later in the 1400s as a word for the sparrowhawk (Middle English forms: musket, muskett, muskete (“sparrow hawk”)), from Middle French mousquet, from Old Italian moschetto (a diminutive of mosca (“fly”), from Latin musca) used to refer initially to a sparrowhawk (given its small size or speckled appearance) and then a crossbow arrow. The name was subsequently adopted for a heavier, shoulder-fired version of an arquebus, adhering to a pattern of naming firearms and cannons after birds of prey and similar creatures (compare falcon, falconet), a sense which was also borrowed into French and then (around 1580) into English. Cognate to Spanish mosquete, Portuguese mosquete. Smoothbore firearms continued to be called muskets even as they switched from using matchlocks to flintlocks to percussion locks, but with the advent of rifled muskets, the word was finally displaced by rifle. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈmʌskət/, /ˈmʌskɪt/ Rhymes: -ʌskɪt === Noun === musket (plural muskets) A kind of firearm formerly carried by the infantry of an army, originally fired by means of a match, or matchlock, for which several mechanical appliances (including the flintlock, and finally the percussion lock) were successively substituted; ultimately superseded by the rifle. (falconry) A male Eurasian sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus). ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== musketeer musketoon ==== Translations ==== === References === == Danish == === Etymology === From French mousquet (“musket”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /muskɛt/, [muˈsɡ̊ɛd̥] === Noun === musket c (singular definite musketten, plural indefinite musketter) musket (dialectal) A firearm in general. ==== Inflection ==== ==== Further reading ==== musket on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia da == Dutch == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /mʏsˈkɛt/ Hyphenation: mus‧ket Rhymes: -ɛt === Etymology 1 === From Middle Dutch musket. ==== Noun ==== musket n (plural musketten, diminutive musketje n) musket obsolete spelling of mosket ===== Derived terms ===== musketkogel musketloop === Etymology 2 === (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) ==== Noun ==== musket n (uncountable, no diminutive) hundreds and thousands, nonpareils, tiny sprinkles ===== Derived terms ===== musketflik musketzaad == Middle English == === Alternative forms === muskett, muskete, muskytte, moskett, muscet, muskyte === Etymology === Borrowed from Old Northern French mousket, borrowed itself from Italian moschetto. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈmuskɛt/, /ˈmuskit/ === Noun === musket (plural musketes) A sparrowhawk or musket. ==== Descendants ==== English: musket ==== References ==== “musket(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 3 October 2018.