muka

== English == === Etymology === Borrowed from Māori. === Noun === muka (uncountable) Prepared fibre of harakeke, used in traditional Maori weaving. === Anagrams === Mauk, akum == Czech == === Alternative forms === muky f pl === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫka. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈmuka] === Noun === muka n pl (literary) agony, torment, ordeal ==== Declension ==== ==== Related terms ==== === Further reading === “muka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957 “muka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989 “muka”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2026 == Finnish == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *muka, probably equivalent to muu (“other, else”) +‎ -ka. Akin to Karelian muka, Livvi muga and Veps muga. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈmukɑ/, [ˈmukɑ̝] Rhymes: -ukɑ Syllabification(key): mu‧ka Hyphenation(key): mu‧ka === Adverb === muka (not comparable) supposedly, allegedly, as if (used to express that what follows is doubtful or untrue) Synonyms: mukamas, (dialectal) mukamasten, mukamasti (in compounds) pseudo- ==== Derived terms ==== ==== See also ==== muukalainen väitetysti === Further reading === “muka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎[3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023 === Anagrams === kamu, maku == Indonesian == === Etymology === From Malay muka, from Classical Malay [script needed] (muka), from Old Malay [script needed] (mukha), Sanskrit मुख (mukha). Displaced native words muha (a regular reflex of Proto-Malayic *muha (“face; front”)), dahi (now chiefly meaning “forehead”) from Proto-Malayic *dahi from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daqih from Proto-Austronesian *daqiS (“forehead; face”), and Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *mujiŋ (“human face, nose”) whence Indonesian hidung. === Pronunciation === (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈmuka/ [ˈmu.ka] Rhymes: -uka Syllabification: mu‧ka === Noun === muka (plural muka-muka) face Synonyms: dahi, paras, wajah act, façade, front, persona, show: an intentional and false impression of oneself Synonyms: depan, pencitraan, permukaan person Synonym: orang typeface Synonyms: halaman, pagina previous event or occurence Synonym: terdahulu ==== Derived terms ==== ==== See also ==== hadap === References === === Further reading === “muka”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Javanese == === Romanization === muka romanization of ꦩꦸꦏ == Kaurna == === Etymology === (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈmuka] Hyphenation: mu‧ka === Noun === muka (zoology) egg (by extension) anything round or elliptical in shape ==== Derived terms ==== === References === Amery, Rob; Greenwood, Susie; Morley, Jasmine (2023) [2021], “muka”, in Kaurna Warrapiipa [Kaurna Dictionary], 3rd edition, The University of Adelaide; South Australia: Kaurna Warra Pintyanthi; Wakefield Press, pages 40–1 == Lower Sorbian == === Etymology === From Proto-Slavic *mǫka; cognate with Upper Sorbian muka, Polish mąka, Czech mouka, Russian мука́ (muká), Old Church Slavonic мѫка (mǫka). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈmuka] === Noun === muka f (diminutive mucka) flour (powder obtained by grinding or milling cereal grains) ==== Declension ==== == Malay == === Etymology === From Classical Malay [script needed] (muka), from Old Malay [script needed] (mukha), from Sanskrit मुख (mukha). Displaced native muha, a regular reflex of Proto-Malayic *muha (“face; front”); and dahi (now meaning “forehead”) from Proto-Malayic *dahi from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daqih from Proto-Austronesian *daqiS (“forehead; face”). === Pronunciation === (Bahasa Baku) IPA(key): /ˈmuka/ [ˈmu.ka] (Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard) IPA(key): /ˈmukə/ [ˈmu.kə] Rhymes: -uka, -ka, -a Hyphenation: mu‧ka === Noun === muka (Jawi spelling موک, plural muka-muka or muka2) (anatomy) face Synonym: wajah front, facade Synonym: depan surface, flat or exposed overside Synonym: permukaan ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== Indonesian: muka → Urak Lawoi': มูคา (mukha) === References === Pijnappel, Jan (1875), “موك moeka”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 137 Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), “موک muka”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 663 Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “muka”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 150 === Further reading === "muka" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017 == Mambae == === Noun === muka banana == Mwani == === Noun === muka class 1 (plural waka) wife ==== Coordinate terms ==== nlume ==== Derived terms ==== mwanamuka == Oromo == === Alternative forms === (dialectal) – muukha (Qottu) === Etymology === Cognate with Somali mukay (“large fruit tree”). Compare Proto-South Cushitic *muuka (“stem, trunk”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈmʊ́kɐ/ === Noun === múka m (plural mukkeen, definite mukicha) tree ==== Inflection ==== == Phuthi == === Verb === -múka to leave, to depart ==== Inflection ==== This verb needs an inflection-table template. == Rayón Zoque == === Noun === muka mushroom === References === Harrison, Roy; B. de Harrison, Margaret; López Juárez, Francisco; Ordoñes, Cosme (1984), Vocabulario zoque de Rayón (Serie de diccionarios y vocabularios indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves; 28)‎[4] (in Spanish), México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 18 == Serbo-Croatian == === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫka (“torture, torment”), Cognates include Czech muka. ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /mûka/ Hyphenation: mu‧ka ==== Noun ==== mȕka f (Cyrillic spelling му̏ка) pain torment nausea trouble ===== Declension ===== ===== Derived terms ===== bez muke nema nauke mučnina ==== Further reading ==== “muka”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026 === Etymology 2 === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫka (“flour”), Cognates include Czech mouka. ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /mǔːka/ Hyphenation: mu‧ka ==== Noun ==== múka f (Cyrillic spelling му́ка) (regional) flour Synonym: brašno ===== Declension ===== == Slovak == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫka. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /muka/, [ˈmuka] Rhymes: -uka Hyphenation: mu‧ka === Noun === muka f torture excruciating pain ==== Usage notes ==== Almost exclusively used in the plural; the singular form is used mostly in poetry. ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== mučiť === Further reading === “muka”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026 == Tarifit == === Alternative forms === mukka tmuka === Etymology === Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic موكة (mūka), in turn from a Berber language. === Pronunciation === (Nador) IPA(key): [mʊkɛ] === Noun === muka f (plural mukat, Tifinagh spelling ⵎⵓⴽⴰ) owl ==== Inflection ==== === References === Serhoual (2002) Abarrou (2024) == Zulu == === Verb === -múka (transitive, intransitive) alternative form of -emuka ==== Inflection ==== === References === C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “muka”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “muka (3.9)”