mikill
التعريفات والمعاني
== Icelandic ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Norse mikill, from Proto-Germanic *mikilaz, from Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂-.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈmɪːcɪtɬ]
Rhymes: -ɪːcɪtɬ
=== Adjective ===
mikill (comparative meiri or (when functioning as a noun) meiru, superlative mestur)
large in quantity or number
much
great
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
== Old Norse ==
=== Alternative forms ===
mykill
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Germanic *mikilaz (“great, many”), from Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (“big, great”). Cognate with Old English miċel, Old Saxon mikil, Old Dutch mikil, Old High German mihhil, Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐍃 (mikils).
=== Adjective ===
mikill (comparative meiri, superlative mestr)
great, tall of stature
great, large, in bulk or size
áin var mikil ― the river was swollen
(of quantity) much
prominent
==== Inflection ====
This word seems to have a suppletive inflection, using another root in the comparative and superlative forms, than in the positive form (albeit one inherited from earlier Proto-Germanic). Note also the otherwise irregular nn-ending in the accusative singular masculine form (mikinn), as well as the t-ending in the nominative and accusative singular neuter forms (mikit).
==== Descendants ====
Icelandic: mikill
Faroese: mikil
Norn: mikkel, mukkel
Norwegian Nynorsk: mykjen, myken (-n from acc. mikinn)
Elfdalian: mitjin
Old Swedish: mykil, mykin
Swedish: mycken (archaic)
Old Danish: mikin
Danish: megen
Norwegian Bokmål: megen
⇒ Old Norse: mikit nIcelandic: mikiðFaroese: mikiðNorwegian Nynorsk: mykje, myket; (dialectal) mykji, mikjeNorwegian Bokmål: myeOld Swedish: mykitSwedish: mycket nOld Danish: mikit nDanish: megetNorwegian Bokmål: meget
=== Further reading ===
Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “mikill”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “meiri”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “mestr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive