masak

== Indonesian == === Pronunciation === (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈmasak/ [ˈma.sak̚] Rhymes: -asak Syllabification: ma‧sak === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Malay masak, from Proto-Malayic *masak. ==== Adjective ==== masak (comparative lebih masak, superlative paling masak) Cooked, done Ripe Synonym: matang (figurative) Final, finished; brought to a state of complete readiness. (of a person) Mature; fully developed; grown up (typically in terms behavior or thinking). Synonym: matang ==== Verb ==== masak (active memasak, ordinary passive dimasak, imperative masak, emphatic-jussive masaklah) to cook ==== Derived terms ==== === Etymology 2 === ==== Adverb ==== masak alternative spelling of masa === Further reading === “masak”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Malay == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Malayic *masak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma-esak (“cooked, ripe”). Sense of adjective like "in trouble" comparable in parallel to English cooked though independently developed and not a calque - popularity of English cooked only became prevalent in the late 2020s === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈmasak/ [ˈma.saʔ] Rhymes: -asaʔ, -saʔ, -aʔ Hyphenation: ma‧sak === Verb === masak (Jawi spelling ماسق)(transitive) (~ lauk) to cook (prepare (food) for eating) Synonyms: (of rice) tanak, jerang (~ air) to boil, to seethe (of water) Synonym: jerang (obsolete) to smelt ==== Derived terms ==== === Adjective === masak (Jawi spelling ماسق, comparative lebih masak, superlative paling masak) (of food) cooked (of fruits and grain) ripe Synonym: matang (slang, Malaysia) In trouble; in a hopeless situation; doomed, screwed, cooked Dia perhabiskan duit belanja dia tikam watak awek, memang masaklah dia kena goreng ― He spent his allowance on gacha waifus, he's doomed getting grilled on === Descendants === > Indonesian: masak (inherited) === References === Pijnappel, Jan (1875), “ماسق masak”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 127 Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), “ماسق masak”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 634 Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “masak”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 585 === Further reading === "masak" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017 Austronesian Comparative Dictionary - *esak == Mokilese == === Verb === masak (stative) to be hard ==== References ==== Harrison, Sheldon P.; Albert, Salich Y. (1977), Mokilese-English Dictionary‎[1], Honolulu: The University Press of Hawaii, →ISBN, page 147