marginal
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin marginālis, equivalent to margin + -al.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈmɑː.d͡ʒɪ.nəl/
(General American, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈmɑɹ.d͡ʒɪ.nəl/
(General Australian) IPA(key): /ˈmɐː.d͡ʒɪ.nəl/
=== Adjective ===
marginal (not generally comparable, comparative more marginal, superlative most marginal)
(not comparable) Of, relating to, or located at or near a margin or edge; also figurative usages of location and margin (edge).
Written in the margin of a book.
(geography) Sharing a border; geographically adjacent.
(comparable) Determined by a small margin; having a salient characteristic determined by a small margin.
Of a value, or having a characteristic that is of a value, that is close to being unacceptable or leading to exclusion from a group or category.
(of land) Barely productive.
(politics, chiefly UK, Australia, New Zealand, of a constituency) Subject to a change in sitting member with only a small change in voting behaviour, this usually being inferred from the small winning margin of the previous election.
(economics, not comparable) Pertaining to changes resulting from a unit increase in production or consumption of a good.
(sociology) Marginalized.
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
margin
marginalia
==== Translations ====
=== Noun ===
marginal (plural marginals)
Something or somebody that is marginal.
(politics) A constituency won with a small margin.
==== Translations ====
=== Anagrams ===
alarming
== Catalan ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (Northern, Balearic, Central) [mər.ʒiˈnal]
IPA(key): (Valencia) [maɾ.d͡ʒiˈnal]
IPA(key): (Northwestern) [mar.ʒiˈnal]
=== Adjective ===
marginal m or f (masculine and feminine plural marginals)
marginal
==== Related terms ====
marge
==== Further reading ====
“marginal”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
== French ==
=== Etymology ===
Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin marginālis, from Latin margō (whence marge).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /maʁ.ʒi.nal/
Homophones: marginale, marginales
=== Adjective ===
marginal (feminine marginale, masculine plural marginaux, feminine plural marginales)
marginal (written in the margin of a book)
(relational) margin, edge, marginal
coût marginal ― marginal cost
fringe, fringy (outside the mainstream)
secondary (of lesser importance)
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
→ Turkish: marjinal
=== Noun ===
marginal m (plural marginaux)
dropout, misfit (person that chooses to live on the fringes of society)
Near-synonyms: reclus, asocial
=== Further reading ===
“marginal”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
== German ==
=== Pronunciation ===
Rhymes: -aːl
=== Adjective ===
marginal (strong nominative masculine singular marginaler, not comparable)
marginal
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
“marginal” in Duden online
“marginal”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache[3] (in German)
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin marginalis.
=== Adjective ===
marginal (neuter singular marginalt, definite singular and plural marginale)
marginal
=== References ===
“marginal” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin marginalis.
=== Adjective ===
marginal (neuter singular marginalt, definite singular and plural marginale)
marginal
=== References ===
“marginal” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
== Portuguese ==
=== Etymology ===
Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin marginālis.
=== Pronunciation ===
Rhymes: -al, -aw
Hyphenation: mar‧gi‧nal
=== Adjective ===
marginal m or f (plural marginais)
marginal (of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge)
outlaw, criminal (a person who operates outside established norms)
Synonyms: delinquente, desviante
(economics) marginal
==== Derived terms ====
marginalmente
==== Related terms ====
margem
=== Noun ===
marginal f (plural marginais)
a coastal avenue
=== Noun ===
marginal m or f by sense (plural marginais)
outlaw, criminal (a person who operates outside established norms)
Synonym: delinquente
=== Further reading ===
“marginal”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
“marginal”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
== Romanian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from French marginal. By surface analysis, margine + -al.
=== Adjective ===
marginal m or n (feminine singular marginală, masculine plural marginali, feminine/neuter plural marginale)
marginal
==== Declension ====
== Spanish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /maɾxiˈnal/ [maɾ.xiˈnal]
Rhymes: -al
Syllabification: mar‧gi‧nal
=== Adjective ===
marginal m or f (masculine and feminine plural marginales)
marginal
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
==== Further reading ====
“marginal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
== Swedish ==
=== Noun ===
marginal c
a margin
==== Declension ====
==== Related terms ====
marginalisera
marginell