manual
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
manuall (obsolete)
=== Pronunciation ===
(UK) IPA(key): /ˈmæn.j(ʊ)əl/
(US) IPA(key): /ˈmæn.j(u)əl/
(South Asia) IPA(key): /ˈmæn(j)ʊwɐl/
Rhymes: (UK) -ænjəl
Homophone: Manuel (Anglicized pronunciation)
Hyphenation: man‧u‧al, man‧ual
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Middle English manuel, from Old French manuel, from Late Latin manuāle (“handbook, manual”).
==== Noun ====
manual (plural manuals)
Synonym of handbook.
Hypernyms: reference book, reference work
Hyponyms: manual of style, MOS, style manual
A booklet that instructs on the usage of a particular machine or product.
(military) A drill in the use of weapons, etc.
(Christianity, historical) An old office-book like the modern Roman Catholic ritual.
(music) A keyboard on an organ.
===== Derived terms =====
===== Descendants =====
→ Japanese: マニュアル (manyuaru)
===== Translations =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Middle English manuel, from Anglo-Norman manuel, Old French manual, from Latin manuālis, from manus (“hand”).
==== Adjective ====
manual (comparative more manual, superlative most manual)
(of an activity) Performed with the hands.
(of a machine, device etc.) Operated by means of the hands.
Performed by a human rather than a machine.
===== Synonyms =====
handly
===== Antonyms =====
automatic
===== Coordinate terms =====
aural, relating to the ear or the sense of hearing
oral, relating to the mouth
pedal, relating to the foot
===== Derived terms =====
===== Related terms =====
===== Translations =====
==== Noun ====
manual (countable and uncountable, plural manuals)
(countable) A device that is operated using the hands, or by a human rather than a machine.
(automotive) A manual transmission; a gearbox, especially of a motorized vehicle, shifted by the operator.
Antonym: automatic
(metonymically) A vehicle with a manual transmission.
Antonym: automatic
(music) A keyboard for the hands on a harpsichord, organ, or other musical instrument.
A manual typewriter (as contrasted with an electronic one).
(countable) A procedure or operation that is done using the hands, or by a human rather than machine.
(medicine, colloquial) Manual measurement of the blood pressure, done with a manual sphygmomanometer.
A bicycle technique whereby the front wheel is held aloft by the rider, without the use of pedal force.
A similar maneuver on a skateboard, lifting the front or back wheels while keeping the tail or nose of the board from touching the ground.
(uncountable) Manual control or operation.
===== Synonyms =====
(automotive): stick shift / stick
(automotive): standard transmission / standard
===== Translations =====
===== See also =====
(automotive):
automatic
semi-automatic
manumatic
=== Further reading ===
Manual on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Manual in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
=== Anagrams ===
Lauman, alumna
== Catalan ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin manuālis.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (Northern, Balearic, Central) [mə.nuˈal]
IPA(key): (Valencia, Northwestern) [ma.nuˈal]
=== Adjective ===
manual m or f (masculine and feminine plural manuals)
manual
==== Derived terms ====
manualment
=== Noun ===
manual m (plural manuals)
manual
=== Further reading ===
“manual”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
“manual”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026
“manual” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
Alcover, Antoni Maria; Moll, Francesc de Borja (1963), “manual”, in Diccionari català-valencià-balear (in Catalan)
== Danish ==
=== Noun ===
manual c (singular definite manualen, plural indefinite manualer)
manual, a booklet that instructs on the usage of a particular machine
==== Inflection ====
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology ===
From English manual, from Anglo-Norman manuel, from Old French manual, from Latin manuālis, from manus (“hand”).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /maˈnual/ [maˈnu.al]
Rhymes: -al
Syllabification: ma‧nu‧al
=== Noun ===
manual (plural manual-manual)
(colloquial) manual, handbook
Synonym: panduan
=== Adjective ===
manual (comparative lebih manual, superlative paling manual)
manual,
Synonyms: swatangan, swaupaya, swausaha
performed with the hands
performed by a human rather than a machine
=== Further reading ===
“manual”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin manualis, or English manual (“handbook”).
=== Noun ===
manual m (definite singular manualen, indefinite plural manualer, definite plural manualene)
a manual (handbook)
(music) manual (organ keyboard)
(weightlifting, fitness) a dumbbell
=== References ===
“manual” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin manualis, or English manual (“handbook”).
=== Noun ===
manual m (definite singular manualen, indefinite plural manualar, definite plural manualane)
a manual (handbook)
(music) manual (organ keyboard)
(weightlifting, fitness) a dumbbell
=== References ===
“manual” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
== Portuguese ==
=== Etymology ===
Learned borrowing from Latin manuālis.
=== Pronunciation ===
Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw
Hyphenation: ma‧nu‧al
=== Adjective ===
manual m or f (plural manuais)
manual
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
=== Noun ===
manual m (plural manuais)
manual
=== Further reading ===
“manual”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
“manual”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
== Romanian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from French manuel, Latin manualis.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ma.nuˈal/
=== Adjective ===
manual m or n (feminine singular manuală, masculine plural manuali, feminine/neuter plural manuale)
manual
==== Declension ====
=== Noun ===
manual n (plural manuale)
handbook
==== Declension ====
==== See also ====
carte
== Spanish ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin manuālis.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /maˈnwal/ [maˈnwal]
Rhymes: -al
Syllabification: ma‧nual
=== Adjective ===
manual m or f (masculine and feminine plural manuales)
manual (performed by the hands)
manual (operated by the hands)
manual (performed by a human)
Antonym: automático
==== Derived terms ====
=== Noun ===
manual m (plural manuales)
manual (handbook)
manual (booklet with instructions)
==== Derived terms ====
==== Further reading ====
“manual”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
== Swedish ==
=== Etymology ===
From English manual, ultimately from Late Latin manuāle
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /manɵˈɑːl/
=== Noun ===
manual c
a manual, a handbook
(music) a manual, a keyboard on an organ
==== Declension ====
==== See also ====
manuell
pedal