malm
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle English malme (“sand”), from Old English mealm (as in mealmstān (“sandstone”)), from Proto-Germanic *malmaz (“sand, ore”); related to Old Norse malmr (“ore, metal”). From the same Proto-Indo-European root as meal.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /mɑːm/, /mɑːlm/
Rhymes: -ɑːm
Homophones: ma'am, mom
=== Noun ===
malm (countable and uncountable, plural malms)
(geology) A soft, crumbly, chalky, grayish limestone.
An artificial mixture of chalk, clay, and sand, from which light-brown or yellowish bricks are made.
==== Derived terms ====
== Danish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Norse malmr, from Proto-Germanic *malmaz.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /malm/, [ˈmælˀm]
=== Noun ===
malm c (singular definite malmen, plural indefinite malme)
ore
bronze, brass
==== Inflection ====
== German ==
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Verb ===
malm
singular imperative of malmen
(colloquial) first-person singular present of malmen
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Norse malmr.
=== Noun ===
malm m (definite singular malmen, indefinite plural malmer, definite plural malmene)
ore
==== Derived terms ====
jernmalm
uranmalm
=== References ===
“malm” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Norse malmr, from Proto-Germanic *malmaz (“sand, ore”). Doublet of malme.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /mɑlm/
=== Noun ===
malm m (definite singular malmen, indefinite plural malmar, definite plural malmane)
(countable and uncountable) ore
(countable and uncountable) cast iron
(countable and uncountable) heartwood, especially of a conifer
Synonyms: kjerneved, al, malme
==== Derived terms ====
=== References ===
“malm” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
== Old Norse ==
=== Noun ===
malm
accusative singular of malmr
== Swedish ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Old Norse malmr, from Proto-Germanic *malmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind”). First attested in 1286.
Area outside main city center sense: originally referring to the two sandy hills north and south of Stockholm (see: Norrmalm and Södermalm), which would become part of the urban sprawl and lead to the connotation of city outskirts.
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Noun ===
malm
An ore [since 1400–1425]
(historical) A vaguely defined alloy similar to bronze and brass, containing various proportions of copper, zinc, lead and tin; sometimes described as identical to klockbrons (“bell bronze”), typically composed of about 80% copper and 20% tin. [since 1400–1425]
(archaic) A hill or ridge consisting of sand or gravel [since 1286]
(regional, Stockholm) An urban habituation area outside of the main city center; a suburb or urban district. [since 1286]
(chiefly Finland) A field used by the military for exercise
(archaic) synonym of yngre jura (“Malm; Late Jurassic”)
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
→ Finnish: malmi
=== References ===
“malm”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
=== Anagrams ===
lamm