maize
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
maiz (obsolete)
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Spanish maíz, from Taíno *mahis, *mahisi, from Proto-Arawak *marikɨ. Cognate with Lokono marisi, Wayuu maiki.
=== Pronunciation ===
enPR: māz, IPA(key): /meɪz/
(Canada) IPA(key): [meːz]
Rhymes: -eɪz
Homophones: mays; maze (pane–pain merger)
=== Noun ===
maize (countable and uncountable, plural maizes)
Corn; a type of grain of the species Zea mays.
==== Synonyms ====
(Zea mays): corn (US English, Canadian English); green corn, Indian corn, sugar corn, sweet corn
==== Derived terms ====
==== Translations ====
=== See also ===
🌽
=== Further reading ===
maize on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Zea mays on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
== Latvian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Baltic *maiž-, an ablaut variant of *miež- (whence Latvian mieži (“barley”)), from Proto-Indo-European *meyǵ-, probably from the stem *h₂meh₁- (“to cut; to mow”) modified into *mey-, and with an added element *ǵ (whence Proto-Baltic *ž, whence Latvian z). Cognates include Old Prussian mayse (“barley”) (misspelled as wayse in the 16th-century source), Old Iranian *maiz- "to sow".
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [màjzɛ]
=== Noun ===
maize f (5th declension)
bread (foodstuff, baked from wheat, rye, sometimes corn)
kviešu, rudzu maize ― wheat, rye bread
neraudzēta maize ― unleavened bread
maizes klaips, šķēle ― loaf, slice of bread
maizes garoza ― bread crust
maizes zupa ― bread soup
cept maizi ― to bake bread
maizes mīkla ― bread dough
maizes ceptuve ― bakery (lit. bread baking place)
maizes veikals ― bakery (lit. bread shop)
maizes krāsns ― bread oven
apziest maizi ar sviestu ― spread butter on bread
ēst maizi ar desu ― to eat bread with sausage
focaccia ir viena no populārākajām itāļu maizēm ― focaccia is one of the most popular Italian breads
bread dough
mīcīt maizi ― to knead bread
maize rūgst ― the bread (dough) is fermenting
(poetic) cereals, cereal grains, especially rye, wheat
priecīgākā diena, kad klētī sāk smaržot jaunā maize ― joyful day, when the barn starts to smell like new bread (= wheat)
(figuratively) food, nutrition
viņš var ēst tēva maizi bez kādām rūpēm ― he can eat his father's bread without any worries
(figuratively) essential, necessary element
metāls ir rūpniecības maize ― metal is the bread of industry
(figuratively) livelihood, means of supporting oneself; work
J. Vītols bija atradis darbu un maizi Pēterpilī ― J. Vītols had found work and bread in Pēterpils (St. Petersburg)
ja kāds aiziet citā maizē: zinātnieka vai inženiera, vai mākslinieka maizē... ― if someone goes into another bread (= profession): the scientific or engineering, or the artistic bread (= profession)...
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
baltmaize, balta maize
maiznīca
maiznieks, maizniece
rupjmaize, rupja maize
sviestmaize
=== References ===