magma
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
From Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma, “paste”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈmæɡ.mə/
Rhymes: -æɡmə
=== Noun ===
magma (countable and uncountable, plural magmas or magmata)
(geology) A mixture of molten silicate rock, crystals, and gas within the earth, which may be erupted as lava or cool in place to form igneous intrusions.
(mathematics) A basic algebraic structure consisting of a set equipped with a single binary operation.
Any soft doughy mass.
The residuum after expressing the juice from fruits.
==== Hyponyms ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
→ Vietnamese: mắc ma
==== Translations ====
=== Further reading ===
Magma (algebra) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Magma (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Magma on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
=== Anagrams ===
gamma
== Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin magma, from Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma, “paste”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈmɑx.maː/
Hyphenation: mag‧ma
=== Noun ===
magma n (uncountable, no diminutive)
magma (molten terrestrial mass) [from 19th c.]
(obsolete) dense paste, dough-like mass
==== Derived terms ====
magmakamer
magmatisch
== Finnish ==
=== Etymology ===
From English magma, from Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈmɑɡmɑ/, [ˈmɑ̝ɡmɑ̝]
Rhymes: -ɑɡmɑ
Syllabification(key): mag‧ma
Hyphenation(key): mag‧ma
=== Noun ===
magma
magma
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“magma”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
=== Anagrams ===
gamma
== French ==
=== Alternative forms ===
magmat (dated, rare)
=== Etymology ===
From Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma, “paste”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /maɡ.ma/
=== Noun ===
magma m (plural magmas)
(geology) magma
(mathematics) magma
melange, hodgepodge, farrago (disordered mixture of disparate things)
==== Related terms ====
magmatique
=== Further reading ===
“magma”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
== Galician ==
=== Noun ===
magma m (plural magmas)
magma
== Hungarian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈmɒɡmɒ]
Hyphenation: mag‧ma
Rhymes: -mɒ
=== Noun ===
magma (plural magmák)
magma
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
magmakamra
== Italian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin magma, from Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈmaɡ.ma/
Rhymes: -aɡma
Hyphenation: màg‧ma
=== Noun ===
magma m (plural magmi)
(geology) magma
(figurative) jumble
=== Anagrams ===
gamma
== Latin ==
=== Etymology ===
From Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma, “a kind of thick unguent”), derived from μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈmaɡ.ma]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈmaɡ.ma]
=== Noun ===
magma n (genitive magmatis); third declension
The dregs of an unguent.
==== Declension ====
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
=== References ===
“magma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“magma”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
== Nauruan ==
=== Noun ===
magma
magma
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Etymology ===
From Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma).
=== Noun ===
magma m (definite singular magmaen, indefinite plural magmaer, definite plural magmaene)
magma n (definite singular magmaet, indefinite plural magma, definite plural magmaa or magmaene)
(geology) magma
=== References ===
“magma” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Etymology ===
From Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma).
=== Noun ===
magma m (definite singular magmaen, indefinite plural magmaer or magmaar, definite plural magmaene or magmaane)
magma n (definite singular magmaet, indefinite plural magma, definite plural magmaa)
(geology) magma
=== References ===
“magma” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
== Polish ==
=== Etymology ===
Internationalism; compare English magma, French magma, German Magma, ultimately from Latin magma, from Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈmaɡ.ma/
Rhymes: -aɡma
Syllabification: mag‧ma
=== Noun ===
magma f
magma (molten matter within the earth, the source of the material of lava flows, dikes of eruptive rocks, etc.)
magma (any soft doughy mass)
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“magma”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[2] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
“magma”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[3] (in Polish)
== Portuguese ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin magma, from Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma, “paste”).
=== Pronunciation ===
Hyphenation: mag‧ma
=== Noun ===
magma m (plural magmas)
(geology, volcanology) magma (underground molten matter)
=== Further reading ===
“magma”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
“magma”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
== Serbo-Croatian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /mǎɡma/
Hyphenation: mag‧ma
=== Noun ===
màgma f (Cyrillic spelling ма̀гма)
(geology) magma
==== Declension ====
=== References ===
“magma”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
== Spanish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈmaɡma/ [ˈmaɣ̞.ma]
Rhymes: -aɡma
Syllabification: mag‧ma
=== Noun ===
magma m (plural magmas)
(geology) magma
=== Further reading ===
“magma”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
== Tagalog ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English magma, from Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma, “paste”).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈmaɡma/ [ˈmaɡ.mɐ]
Rhymes: -aɡma
Syllabification: mag‧ma
=== Noun ===
magma (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋ)
(geology) magma
=== Further reading ===
“magma”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018
== Turkish ==
=== Noun ===
magma (definite accusative magmayı, plural magmalar)
(planetology, geology, volcanology) magma
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
magma on the Turkish Wikipedia.Wikipedia tr