macam
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
macham, machiam
=== Etymology ===
Unadapted borrowing from Malay macam (“like”).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Singapore) IPA(key): /ˈmat͡ʃam/, (with Hokkien-influenced pronunciation, rare) [ˈma˧t͡ɕ˭jam˦]
With pitch accent: IPA(key): [ˈma˧t͡ʃam˦], [-˦˧]
=== Preposition ===
macam
(Singapore, Singlish, Malaysia) Like, similar to, resembling.
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Malay macam.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈmat͡ʃam/ [ˈma.t͡ʃam]
Rhymes: -at͡ʃam
Syllabification: ma‧cam
=== Noun ===
macam (plural macam-macam)
type; kind (a grouping based on shared characteristics)
Synonyms: jenis, tipe
berbagai macam cara ― all sorts of ways
(rare) way (a method or manner of doing something; a mannerism)
Synonym: bagaimana
=== Preposition ===
macam
like (similar to, reminiscent of)
Synonyms: seperti, bagaikan, bangsa
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“macam”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Malay ==
=== Alternative forms ===
macham (British colonies, 1924-1972)
cam (apheresis)
mcm (Internet, text messaging)
=== Etymology ===
Ulltimately from Arabic مقام (“way, kind, type, variety; music: scale”), probably via Persian [Term?].
First attested in c. 1380s in Hikayat Amir Hamzah, in the form of semacamnya.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈmat͡ʃam/ [ˈma.t͡ʃam]
Rhymes: -at͡ʃam, -t͡ʃam, -am
Hyphenation: ma‧cam
=== Noun ===
macam (Jawi spelling ماچم, plural macam-macam or macam2)
type
Synonyms: jenis, ragam, lagu
=== Conjunction ===
macam (Jawi spelling ماچم)
like, similar to
Synonyms: serupa, sebiji, sebijik, seperti, laksana
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
> Indonesian: macam (inherited)
=== Further reading ===
"macam" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
== Polish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈma.t͡sam/
Rhymes: -at͡sam
Syllabification: ma‧cam
=== Verb ===
macam
first-person singular present of macać