luma

== English == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈluma/ Hyphenation: lu‧ma === Etymology 1 === From Armenian լումա (luma). Doublet of nummus. ==== Noun ==== luma (plural lumas or luma) (numismatics) A currency unit of Armenia, worth one hundredth of an Armenian dram. ===== Translations ===== === Etymology 2 === luminance ==== Noun ==== luma (uncountable) The brightness in an image, as opposed to the saturation or chroma. === Anagrams === Mula, malu, Lamu, mula, Ulam, alum, maul == Bariai == === Noun === luma house === References === Steve Gallagher, Peirce Baehr, Bariai Grammar Sketch (2005) == Basque == === Etymology === Eventually from Latin plūma === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /luma/ [lu.ma] Rhymes: -uma, -a Hyphenation: lu‧ma === Noun === luma inan feather Synonym: hegats ==== Declension ==== === Further reading === “luma”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language] “luma”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005 == Central Bikol == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Philippine *lúmaq (“old, worn out”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈlumaʔ/ [ˈl̪u.maʔ] Hyphenation: lu‧ma === Adjective === lumà (plural ruluma, intensified lumaon, plural intensified rulumaon, Basahan spelling ᜎᜓᜋ) old Synonyms: daan, antigo Antonym: bago ==== Derived terms ==== == Chichewa == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-dʊ́ma (“to bite”), from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *dúm- (“to bite”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈɽu.ma/ === Verb === -luma (infinitive kulúma) to bite to nibble to gnaw ==== Derived terms ==== Verbal derivations: Applicative: -lumira Causative: -lumitsa Negative: -saluma Reduplicative: -lumaluma Repetitive: -lumanso Stative: -lumika === References === Steven Paas (2016), Oxford Chichewa-English/English - Chichewa Dictionary‎[1], Oxford University Press == Esperanto == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈluma/ Rhymes: -uma Syllabification: lu‧ma === Adjective === luma (accusative singular luman, plural lumaj, accusative plural lumajn) light, bright ==== Antonyms ==== malluma === Further reading === “luma”, in Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto [Complete Illustrated Dictionary of Esperanto], 2020, →ISBN “luma”, in Reta Vortaro [Online Dictionary] (in Esperanto), 1997-2026 == Hawaiian == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈlu.ma/, [ˈlu.mə] === Verb === luma (intransitive) to drown == Icelandic == === Etymology === From Old Norse luma (“to keep closely, hold tight”). Perhaps akin to Danish lomme (“pocket”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈlʏːma/ Rhymes: -ʏːma === Verb === luma (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative lumaði, supine lumað) Used only in set phrases. ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Derived terms ==== luma á (“to keep something secretly; to have something up one's sleeve”) == Kavalan == === Pronoun === luma (interrogative) why == Lala (South Africa) == === Etymology === From Proto-Bantu *-dʊ́ma. === Verb === -lúma to bite == Latin == === Etymology === Uncertain; proposed derivations include: From a root common to Latvian lustes (“cheat grass”), Swedish losta (“cheat grass”) and Ancient Greek λάχνη (lákhnē, “woolly hair”). From Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“bend, twist”). Cognates include Latin luctor (“to wrestle”), luxus (“dislocated”), Ancient Greek λύγος (lúgos, “twig, withe”) and Old Norse lok (“weed, unwanted plant”). === Pronunciation === (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈɫuː.ma] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈluː.ma] === Noun === lūma f (genitive lūmae); first declension A thorn ==== Declension ==== First-declension noun. ==== Derived terms ==== lūmārius lūmectum === References === “luma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press “luma”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette. == Makhuwa-Meetto == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-dʊ́ma (“to bite”), from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *dúm- (“to bite”). === Verb === -luma (infinitive uluma) to bite === References === Alaudino J. R. Campos et al. (2009), “luma”, in Vocabulário de eMakhuwa eMeeto [Vocabulary of Emeetto]‎[2], Nampula: SIL Mozambique, page 48 == Northern Ndebele == === Etymology === From Proto-Bantu *-dʊ́ma. === Verb === -lúma to bite ==== Inflection ==== This verb needs an inflection-table template. == Phuthi == === Etymology === From Proto-Bantu *-dʊ́ma. === Verb === -lúma to bite ==== Inflection ==== This verb needs an inflection-table template. == Slavomolisano == === Etymology === Borrowed from Italian lombo. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /lûmḁ/ === Noun === luma m loin ==== Declension ==== === References === Walter Breu and Giovanni Piccoli (2000), Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce: Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso (Parte grammaticale)., pp. 393 == Swazi == === Etymology === From Proto-Bantu *-dʊ́ma. === Verb === -lúma to bite ==== Inflection ==== This verb needs an inflection-table template. == Tagalog == === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Proto-Philippine *lúmaq (“old, worn out”). Compare Malay lama. ==== Pronunciation ==== (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈlumaʔ/ [ˈluː.mɐʔ] Rhymes: -umaʔ Syllabification: lu‧ma ==== Adjective ==== lumà (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜋ) old (of objects) worn; used; second-hand Synonyms: gamit, segunda-mano out of date; old-fashioned; antiquated Synonym: lipas remaining from the previous year (of harvested crops) Synonym: laon ===== Derived terms ===== ===== See also ===== matanda === Etymology 2 === ==== Pronunciation ==== (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /luˈma/ [lʊˈma] Rhymes: -a Syllabification: lu‧ma ==== Adjective ==== lumá (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜋ) reduced in volume or quantity (by pounding, chewing, grinding, etc.) ===== Derived terms ===== === Anagrams === ulam, mula == Venda == === Etymology === From Proto-Bantu *-dʊ́ma. === Verb === luma to bite == Vlax Romani == === Noun === luma f alternative form of lùmia == Xhosa == === Etymology === From Proto-Bantu *-dʊ́ma. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [luːma] === Verb === -lûma (transitive and intransitive) to bite ==== Inflection ==== This verb needs an inflection-table template. == Zulu == === Etymology === From Proto-Bantu *-dʊ́ma. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /lûːma/ === Verb === -lûma (transitive and intransitive) to bite ==== Inflection ==== === References === C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “luma”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “luma (3.9)”