luận văn

التعريفات والمعاني

== Vietnamese == === Etymology === Sino-Vietnamese word from 論文, composed of 論 (“discourse”) and 文 (“text”). === Pronunciation === (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [lwən˧˨ʔ van˧˧] (Huế) IPA(key): [lwəŋ˨˩ʔ vaŋ˧˧] (Saigon) IPA(key): [l⁽ʷ⁾əŋ˨˩˨ vaŋ˧˧] ~ [l⁽ʷ⁾əŋ˨˩˨ jaŋ˧˧] === Noun === (classifier bài, cái) luận văn ((post)graduate education) dissertation, thesis