lobster
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle English loppestere, lopster, from Old English loppestre, lopustre, lopystre, of uncertain origin. Some believe it to be a corruption of Latin lō̆custa (“grasshopper, locust”) + the Old English feminine agent suffix -estre. In Latin, the phrase lō̆custa marīna (literally "sea-grasshopper") signified a type of crustacean (shrimp or lobster).
Alternatively, from Old English lobbe, loppe (“spider”) + the Old English feminine agent suffix -estre, equivalent to lop + -ster.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈlɒb.stə/
(General American) IPA(key): /ˈlɑb.stɚ/
Rhymes: -ɒbstə(ɹ)
=== Noun ===
lobster (countable and uncountable, plural lobsters)
A crustacean of the Nephropidae family, dark green or blue-black in colour turning bright red when cooked, with a hard shell and claws, which is used as a seafood.
Various other crustaceans that resemble true lobsters:
A spiny lobster, also called the rock lobster, a crustacean of the Palinuridae family, pinkish red in colour, with a hard, spiny shell but no claws, which is used as a seafood.
A slipper lobster (a crustacean of the family Scyllaridae).
A squat lobster.
(slang, historical) A soldier or officer of the imperial British Army (due to their red or scarlet uniform).
(slang) An Australian twenty-dollar note, due to its reddish-orange colour.
==== Synonyms ====
(crustacean): sea locust
(British soldier): lobsterback, redcoat
==== Hyponyms ====
(crustacean in Palinuridae): cray, langouste, spiny lobster, rock lobster
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
→ French: lobster
→ Hebrew: לוֹבְּסְטֶר
→ Hindi: लॉब्स्टर (lŏbsṭar)
→ Japanese: ロブスター
→ Russian: ло́бстер (lóbster)
→ South Levantine Arabic: لوبستر (lōbster)
→ Thai: ล็อบสเตอร์ (lɔ́ps-dtə̂ə)
→ Ukrainian: ло́бстер (lóbster)
→ Urdu: لابسٹر (lābsṭar)
→ Yiddish: לאָבסטער (lobster)
==== Translations ====
=== Verb ===
lobster (third-person singular simple present lobsters, present participle lobstering, simple past and past participle lobstered)
To fish for lobsters.
==== Translations ====
=== Adjective ===
lobster (comparative more lobster, superlative most lobster)
Red-colored, especially from a sunburn.
Synonym: red as a lobster
=== See also ===
crawfish
crayfish
mudbug
prawn
shrimp
yabby
🦞
=== Anagrams ===
trobles, Bolster, Strobel, Bolters, Stroble, Bortles, rebolts, bolters, orblets, reblots, bolster
== French ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English lobster.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Louisiana) IPA(key): [lɔbstær], [lɔbstə], [lɑbstəɹ]
=== Noun ===
lobster m (plural lobsters)
(Louisiana) lobster (a crustacean of the Nephropidae, or Homaridae, family)
Synonym: homard m
(Louisiana) a very large shrimp; a prawn
=== Further reading ===
Dictionary of Louisiana French: As Spoken in Cajun, Creole, and American Indian Communities (2009; →ISBN; →ISBN)
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English lobster.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈlobstər/ [ˈlobs.t̪ər]
Rhymes: -obstər
Syllabification: lobs‧ter
=== Noun ===
lobster (plural lobster-lobster)
(cooking, zoology) lobster
Synonyms: bekara, udang barong, udang karang
=== Further reading ===
“lobster”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Tantri Miharti; Kurniawati; Dewi Eka Arini Algozi (2019), Kamus Tata Boga [Culinary Arts Dictionary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan Bahasa dan Perbukuan, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, page 56