lire
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Middle English lire, lyre, from Old English līra (“any fleshy part of the body, muscle, calf of the leg”), from Proto-Germanic *ligwizô, *lihwizô (“thigh, groin”), from Proto-Indo-European *lekʷs-, *lewks- (“groin”). Cognate with Dutch lies (“groin”), Swedish lår (“thigh”).
==== Noun ====
lire (plural lires)
(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) Flesh, brawn, or muscle; the fleshy part of a person or animal in contradistinction to the bone and skin.
(UK dialectal, Scotland) The fleshy part of a roast capon, etc. as distinguished from a limb or joint.
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Middle English lire, lyre, from Old Norse hlýr (“cheeks”, plural). Compare Middle English lere, from Old English hlēor (“cheek, countenance, complexion”). More at leer.
==== Noun ====
lire (plural lires)
(UK dialectal, Scotland) The cheek.
(UK dialectal, Scotland) Face; appearance of the face or skin; complexion; hue.
=== Etymology 3 ===
From Old Norse líri. Cognate with Norwegian lira.
==== Noun ====
lire (plural lires)
(UK dialectal, Scotland, Orkney, Shetland, ornithology) The Manx shearwater (bird).
=== Etymology 4 ===
Borrowed from Italian lire.
==== Pronunciation ====
Rhymes: -ɪəɹə
Homophone: lyre (some pronunciations)
==== Noun ====
lire
plural of lira
=== Anagrams ===
Iler, Irel., Lier, Reil, Riel, lier, riel, rile, -lier
== French ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /liʁ/
Homophones: lires, lyre, lyrent, lyres
Rhymes: -iʁ
=== Etymology 1 ===
Inherited from Old French lire, from Latin legere, from Proto-Italic *legō, from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-.
==== Verb ====
lire
(ambitransitive) to read
(reflexive, se lire) to be read
===== Conjugation =====
===== Derived terms =====
===== Related terms =====
===== Descendants =====
Haitian Creole: li
Mauritian Creole: lir
=== Etymology 2 ===
Borrowed from Italian lira, compare French livre.
==== Noun ====
lire f (plural lires)
lira (unit of currency)
=== Further reading ===
“lire”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
=== Anagrams ===
lier
== Italian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈli.re/
Rhymes: -ire
Hyphenation: lì‧re
=== Noun ===
lire f
plural of lira
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Middle Low German.
==== Noun ====
lire f (definite singular lira, indefinite plural lirer, definite plural lirene)
This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Old Norse líri m, likely onomatopoetic.
==== Noun ====
lire f (definite singular lira, indefinite plural lirer, definite plural lirene)
shearwater
===== Derived terms =====
havlire
=== Etymology 3 ===
Italian plural of lira, from Latin libra (“pound, weight”). Doublet of lira.
==== Noun ====
lire m (definite singular liren, indefinite plural lirar or lire, definite plural lirane)
(numismatics) lira (currency of Italy)
=== References ===
“lire” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
== Old French ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈliɾə/
=== Etymology 1 ===
Inherited from Latin legere.
==== Verb ====
lire
(ambitransitive) to read
(reflexive) to be read
===== Conjugation =====
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb ends in a palatal stem, so there is an extra i before the e of some endings. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
===== Related terms =====
===== Descendants =====
Middle French: lire
French: lire
=== Etymology 2 ===
Borrowed from Latin lyra.
==== Noun ====
lire oblique singular, f (oblique plural lires, nominative singular lire, nominative plural lires)
(music) lyre
===== Descendants =====
Middle French: lyre, lire
French: lyre
→ Middle English: lire
English: lyre
=== Further reading ===
Frédéric Godefroy (1880–1902), “lire”, in Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle […], Paris: F[riedrich] Vieweg; Émile Bouillon, →OCLC.