linia
التعريفات والمعاني
== Esperanto ==
=== Etymology ===
From linio (“line”, noun) + -a (adjectival suffix).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /liˈnia/
Rhymes: -ia
Syllabification: li‧ni‧a
=== Adjective ===
linia (accusative singular linian, plural liniaj, accusative plural liniajn)
linear
linia aranĝo/desegno ― linear layout/drawing
(mathematics, archaic) synonym of lineara
linia ekvacio ― linear equation
=== References ===
“linia”, in Reta Vortaro [Online Dictionary] (in Esperanto), 1997-2026
== Polish ==
=== Alternative forms ===
linija (Middle Polish)
linja (pre-reform orthography (1936))
lenijá (“balk”) (Lasovia, Tarnobrzeg)
lenija (“balk”) (Far Masovian, Przasnysz County)
lenijáł (Lubawa)
=== Etymology ===
Learned borrowing from Latin līnea. First attested in 1535. Compare Kashubian liniô and Silesian lynijŏ.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈliɲ.ja/
Rhymes: -iɲja
Syllabification: lin‧ia
=== Noun ===
linia f (diminutive linijka, related adjective linijny or liniowy)
line (long shape, continuous mark, including as made by a pen)
line (separating border)
line (series of people or things placed next to each other)
Synonyms: rząd, szereg
line, figure (slim body or waist)
line (external shape of something)
line (oblong shape that is permanently formed by the folding of the skin in the palm of the hand, from which some people infer some aspect of a person's life)
line (system of conduits for transmitting)
line (telephone channel through which the call is established)
Synonym: połączenie
line (fixed route along which specific types of vehicles run)
Synonym: trasa
line (all vehicles running on such a route)
Synonym: trasa
line (enterprise that provides communication services of a specific type of means of transport, i.e. flying)
line (written or printed row of letters, words, numbers or other text)
Synonyms: wers, wiersz
(military) line (place where combat occurs)
(military) line (border defended by a military)
line (set of devices installed in a specific order that are used for the industrial production of some type of product)
(sometimes proscribed due to overuse) line (set of products or services sold by a business)
Synonym: (prescribed) seria
line (series or succession of ancestors or descendants of a given person)
(literary) line (course of conduct)
Synonym: kierunek
(music) line (series of notes)
(dated) ruler (measuring device)
Synonyms: liniał, linijka
line (boundary that separates people, groups of people or phenomena that are different in some respect)
(printing) line (typesetting material, the mesh of which produces a print of a line of a certain thickness)
(historical) line (unit of length used in Anglo-Saxon countries, formerly used in many countries; especially one twelfth of an inch)
(Middle Polish) riverbank
Synonym: brzeg rzeki
(Middle Polish) principle, regulation, rule of conduct
(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain.
(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain.
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
==== Descendants ====
→? Russian: линия (linija) (or from German)
=== Trivia ===
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), linia is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 44 times in scientific texts, 47 times in news, 19 times in essays, 14 times in fiction, and 8 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 132 times, making it the 456th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
“linia”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[4] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
“linia”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[5] (in Polish)
“LINIA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 01.07.2019
Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “linia”, in Słownik języka polskiego
Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “linia”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “linia”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 745
linia in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
== Romanian ==
=== Etymology ===
From linie.
=== Verb ===
a linia (third-person singular present liniază, past participle liniat) 1st conjugation
to line
==== Conjugation ====