lewed
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Verb ===
lewed
simple past and past participle of lew
== Middle English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
lewd, leud, leued, lewde, leude, lewede, lewide, lewyd, lewid, lewide, lowed
læwede, leawede, læuued, læwedd, læwæde, leawde (Early Middle English)
=== Etymology ===
From Old English lǣwede. According to the OED, of uncertain origin, but probably from Vulgar Latin *laigo-, from Late Latin laicus (“of the people”) + Old English -ede.
Otherwise, formally resembling a derivative of the past participle of Old English lǣwan (“to reveal, betray”) in the sense of "exposed as being unlearned" or "easily betrayed, clueless", from Proto-West Germanic *lāwijan (“to betray”), influenced in meaning by Latin laicus. If so, related to Middle English lewe (“treacherous”), belewen (“to hand over, betray”).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Early Middle English) IPA(key): /ˈlɛːwɛdə/
IPA(key): /ˈlɛu̯(i)d(ə)/
=== Adjective ===
lewed (comparative lewder, superlative lewedeste)
Unrelated to the church; non-priestly; lay.
Unschooled, not learned or educated; lacking in knowledge.
Simple-minded, dumb, or unintelligent; lacking in brainpower.
Unmannered, rude, or disrespectful.
Low-quality; crude, feeble; of meagre workmanship.
Lowborn or lowly; not of noble lineage.
Ordinary, unsophisticated or simple; typifying one of non-noble lineage.
(Late Middle English) Lewd, immoral, sinful, or malicious.
==== Related terms ====
lewedly
lewed man
lewednesse
lewidhed
==== Descendants ====
English: lewd
Scots: lewde, lowde, leude, leud, leaud, lawid, lawit, layit, lawd, lewd
==== References ====
“leued, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 30 April 2018.
=== Noun ===
lewed
An ignorant or simple-minded individual.
Someone who is not involved in a clerical position.
==== References ====
“leued, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 30 April 2018.
James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Lewed”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC.