lema
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
First coined 1789, from Ancient Greek λήμη (lḗmē, “substance that gathers in the corner of the eye; rheum”).
=== Noun ===
lema (uncountable)
(physiology, rare) The secretion of the tarsal glands of the eye.
==== Synonyms ====
sebum palpebrale
=== Anagrams ===
Elma, mela, mela-, amel, -meal, meal, alme, male-, Male, male, leam, lame, lamé, Leam, Elam, Malé
== Catalan ==
=== Etymology ===
Learned borrowing from Latin lēmma, from Ancient Greek λῆμμα (lêmma).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (Northern) [ˈle̞.mə]
IPA(key): (Balearic, Central) [ˈle.mə]
IPA(key): (Valencia, Northwestern) [ˈle.ma]
=== Noun ===
lema m (plural lemes)
(heraldry) motto
(linguistics) lemma
(mathematics) lemma
==== Derived terms ====
lemari
lematitzar
=== Further reading ===
“lema”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
== Javanese ==
=== Romanization ===
lema
romanization of ꦊꦩ
== Latin ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Ancient Greek λήμη (lḗmē).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈɫeː.ma]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈlɛː.ma]
=== Noun ===
lēma f (genitive lēmae); first declension
rheum that collects in the corner of the eyes
==== Declension ====
First-declension noun.
==== Synonyms ====
grāmia
=== References ===
“lema”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“lema”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
== Madurese ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lima, from Proto-Austronesian *lima.
=== Numeral ===
lema
five
== Maltese ==
=== Alternative forms ===
lema’
=== Etymology ===
From Arabic لَمَعَ (lamaʕa). The original inflection with a final għ is now less common (see above). Otherwise the root was reanalysed as ending in a semivowel. For this case, moreover, there exist two conjugations (one with -a- in all forms and one of the type of beda).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈlɛ.ma/
Rhymes: -ɛma
=== Verb ===
lema (imperfect jilma)
to glitter, glint, glimmer
==== Conjugation ====
== Northern Sotho ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Bantu *-dɪ̀ma.
=== Verb ===
lema
to farm, to cultivate
to plough
== Portuguese ==
=== Alternative forms ===
lemma (pre-reform spelling)
=== Etymology ===
Learned borrowing from Latin lemma, from Ancient Greek λῆμμα (lêmma). Compare Spanish lema.
=== Pronunciation ===
Rhymes: -emɐ
Hyphenation: le‧ma
=== Noun ===
lema m (plural lemas)
motto; slogan
(linguistics) lemma
(mathematics) lemma
==== Related terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“lema”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
“lema”, in Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisboa: Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, 2001–2026
“lema”, in Dicionário infopédia da Lingua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2026
“lema”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
“lema”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2026, →ISBN
== Serbo-Croatian ==
=== Etymology ===
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /lěːma/
Hyphenation: le‧ma
=== Noun ===
léma f (Cyrillic spelling ле́ма)
lemma
==== Declension ====
== Sotho ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Bantu *-dɪ̀ma.
=== Verb ===
lema
to farm, to cultivate
to plough
== Spanish ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin lemma, from Ancient Greek λῆμμα (lêmma).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈlema/ [ˈle.ma]
Rhymes: -ema
Syllabification: le‧ma
=== Noun ===
lema m (plural lemas)
motto
slogan (especially a political one)
Synonym: eslogan
theme, subject
headword, term, title
Synonyms: lexía, pieza léxica
lemma
(heraldry) motto
=== Further reading ===
“lema”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
== Teanu ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Oceanic *lalo-, from earlier *ralom, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm, from Proto-Austronesian *daləm.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /lema/
=== Noun ===
lema
inside
=== References ===
François, Alexandre. 2021. Teanu dictionary (Solomon Islands). Dictionaria 15. 1-1877. DOI:10.5281/zenodo.5653063. – entry lema.
François, Alexandre. 2021. Online Teanu–English dictionary, with equivalents in Lovono and Tanema. Electronic files. Paris: CNRS. – entry lema.
Lackey, W.J.. & Boerger, B.H. (2021), “Reexamining the Phonological History of Oceanic's Temotu subgroup”, in Oceanic Linguistics.
== Tswana ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Bantu *-dɪ̀ma.
=== Verb ===
lema
to farm, to cultivate
to plough
== Venda ==
=== Verb ===
lema
to spoil