leac
التعريفات والمعاني
== Irish ==
=== Alternative forms ===
leag
=== Etymology ===
From Old Irish lecc, from Proto-Celtic *ɸlikkā, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥keh₂ (“flat surface”), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”).
Celtic cognates include Welsh llech, Breton lec'h, Cornish legh, and Gaulish Are-lica (toponym). Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek πλάξ (pláx, “flat stone”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /l̠ʲak/, (Cois Fharraige) [l̠ʲæːk]
=== Noun ===
leac f (genitive singular leice or lice, nominative plural leaca or leac(r)acha)
large, flat stone; slab (paving stone); flagstone
gravestone
slab (flat piece of material), something slab-shaped
leac seacláide ― a slab of chocolate
kitty (pool of money)
==== Declension ====
Alternative plural forms: leacacha, leacracha
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
→ Yola: lhauch
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904), “leac”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla [Irish and English Dictionary], 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 423
Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “leac”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla [Irish–English Dictionary], Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
== Old English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
*lǣc, lāec, lēc — Anglian
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *lauk, from Proto-Germanic *laukaz.
Cognate with Old Saxon lōk (Low German Look), Dutch look, Old High German louh (German Lauch), Old Norse laukr (Danish løg, Swedish lök, Icelandic laukur).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /læ͜ɑːk/
Rhymes: -æ͜ɑːk
=== Noun ===
lēac n
(generally) An allium; a plant of the genus Allium.
(specifically) A leek (Allium ampeloprasum) or garlic (Allium sativum).
==== Declension ====
Strong a-stem:
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
==== Descendants ====
Middle English: lek, leek, leeke, leke, leykeEnglish: leek→ Māori: rikiScots: leke, leik
== Romanian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic лѣкъ (lěkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *lěkъ, from Proto-Germanic *lēkijaz.
=== Noun ===
leac n (plural leacuri)
medicine, remedy, cure
Synonyms: medicament, remediu
==== Declension ====
== Scottish Gaelic ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Irish lecc, from Proto-Celtic *ɸlikkā, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥keh₂ (“flat surface”).
Celtic cognates include Welsh llech, Breton lec'h, Cornish lehan (“slate, slab”), and the Gaulish toponym Are-lica. Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek πλάξ (pláx, “flat stone”). Ultimately connected with PIE *pleh₂- (“flat”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ʎɛxk/
=== Noun ===
leac f (dative singular lic, genitive singular lice, plural leacan)
slab (of stone)
ledge (of rock)
flagstone, paving stone
slate (for writing on)
gravestone
cheek
==== Synonyms ====
(gravestone): clach-chinn
==== Derived terms ====
leacach (“flat”) (adjective)
leacag (“tile”) (noun)
leac-eighre (“ice floe”)
leac-sgrìobhadh (“lithography; offset; epitaph”)
=== References ===
Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “lecc”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language