lann

== Irish == === Pronunciation === (Munster) IPA(key): /l̪ˠaun̪ˠ/ (Galway) IPA(key): /l̪ˠɑːn̪ˠ/ (Mayo, Ulster) IPA(key): /l̪ˠan̪ˠ/ === Etymology 1 === From Old Irish lann (“blade”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸlaxsnā, from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“flat”). Cognate with Welsh llafn and with Old Norse flatr (English flat), Latin plānus (“flat”). Compare Scottish Gaelic lann. ==== Noun ==== lann f (genitive singular lainne, nominative plural lanna) (literary) sword blade scale (of a fish) ===== Declension ===== ===== Derived terms ===== lann rásúir f (“razorblade”) === Etymology 2 === From Old Irish lann (“land”), from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”). Cognate with Welsh llan and with Old English land (English land). Compare Scottish Gaelic lann. ==== Noun ==== lann f (genitive singular lainne, nominative plural lanna) (archaic) floor (archaic) enclosure (obsolete) church ===== Declension ===== ===== Related terms ===== -lann === References === === Further reading === Dinneen, Patrick S. (1927), “lann”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla [Irish and English Dictionary], 2nd edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 630; reprinted with additions 1996, →ISBN Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “lann”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla [Irish–English Dictionary], Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN == Old English == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /lɑnn/, [lɑn] Rhymes: -ɑnn === Verb === lann first/third-person singular preterite indicative of linnan == Old Irish == === Alternative forms === land === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈl̪an̪/ === Etymology 1 === From Proto-Celtic *ɸlaxsnā, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”). Cognate with Welsh llafn and with Old Norse flatr (English flat), Latin plānus (“flat”). ==== Noun ==== lann f (genitive lainne, nominative plural lanna) thin plate, layer blade, sword ===== Inflection ===== ===== Descendants ===== Irish: lann Scottish Gaelic: lann === Etymology 2 === From Proto-Celtic *landā, from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”). Cognate with Welsh llan; and with Old English land (English land). ==== Noun ==== lann f or m (genitive lainne or lainn, nominative plural lanna or lainn) building, house land, plot plate ===== Inflection ===== ===== Derived terms ===== Lothland ===== Descendants ===== Irish: lann Manx: lann Scottish Gaelic: lann ⇒ Middle Irish: -lannIrish: -lannManx: -lanScottish Gaelic: -lann === Mutation === === Further reading === Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 lann (‘thin plate; blade’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 lann (‘land, ground, plot’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language == Old Welsh == === Etymology === From Proto-Brythonic *llann, from Proto-Celtic *landā, from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”). === Noun === lann (f) church, churchyard monastery ==== Descendants ==== Middle Welsh: llann Welsh: llan === References === == Scottish Gaelic == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ɫ̪aun̪ˠ/ === Etymology 1 === From Old Irish lann (“blade”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸlaxsnā, from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“flat”). Cognate with Welsh llafn; and with Old Norse flatr (English flat), Latin plānus (“flat”). Compare Irish lann. ==== Noun ==== lann f (genitive singular lanna or lainne or lainn or loinne, plural lannan) blade, knife, sword, weapon, any bladed instrument lann na sgéine ― the blade of the knife lann lìomhaidh ― a polished sword lann thana ― a thin blade ma liùbhras mi mo chlaidheamh, is ann an aghaidh na lanna ― if I give up my sword, it shall be point first — i.e. you must fight for it tharraing iad an lann ― they drew their swords lann Spàinndeach ― toledo lancet washer (flat disc) scale (of a fish) lannan is itean an éisg ― the scales and fins of the fish scale, rove (round piece of metal on which nails are clinched inside a boat) film (layer) lann a' bhàis air a shùilean ― the film of death on his eyes === Etymology 2 === From Old Irish lann (“land”), from Proto-Celtic *landā (“(open) land, space”), from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”). Cognate with Welsh llan; and with Proto-Germanic *landą, whence English land. Compare Irish lann. ==== Noun ==== lann f (genitive singular lainn, plural lannan or lanndaichean) enclosure house, dwelling church repository stud, boss (as on a shield) gridiron scale (balance) (rarely) land (rarely) veil corn-yard ===== Derived terms ===== === References === Edward Dwelly (1911), “lann”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 lann”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 lann”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language