laken
التعريفات والمعاني
== Afrikaans ==
=== Etymology ===
From Dutch laken.
=== Noun ===
laken (plural lakens)
sheet, bedsheet
== Dutch ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈlaːkə(n)/
Hyphenation: la‧ken
Rhymes: -aːkən
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Middle Dutch lāken, from Old Dutch lacan, from Proto-Germanic *lakaną (“linen, cloth”).
==== Noun ====
laken n (plural lakens, diminutive lakentje n)
(uncountable) woollen broadcloth (fulled and woven fabric made of wool), very sought-after for clothing in the feudal era
(countable) bedsheet
===== Derived terms =====
===== Descendants =====
Afrikaans: laken
Negerhollands: laak, laeken, laken
→ Caribbean Javanese: laken
→ Papiamentu: laken, laker
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Middle Dutch lāken. Equivalent to lak + -en.
==== Verb ====
laken
(transitive) to criticize, reproach, denounce
===== Conjugation =====
===== Derived terms =====
laakbaar
=== Etymology 3 ===
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
==== Noun ====
laken
plural of laak
== Middle Dutch ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Old Dutch *lakan, from Proto-Germanic *lakaną.
==== Noun ====
lāken n
broadcloth
===== Inflection =====
===== Descendants =====
Dutch: lakenAfrikaans: lakenNegerhollands: laak, laeken, laken→ Caribbean Javanese: laken→ Papiamentu: laken, laker
Limburgish: lake
=== Etymology 2 ===
From lac + -en, from Proto-Germanic *laka-, related to *lak(k)ōn- (“to blame, reproach”), from Proto-Indo-European *lok-néh₂-. Cognate with English lack.
==== Verb ====
lāken
to decrease, to diminish, to become less
to lack, to be insufficient
to criticise, to denounce
to stain, to soil, to violate (honour or value)
===== Inflection =====
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
===== Descendants =====
Dutch: laken
=== Further reading ===
“laken (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
“laken (III)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “laken (IV)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page IV
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Middle Low German laken.
==== Noun ====
laken n (definite singular lakenet, indefinite plural laken or lakener, definite plural lakena or lakenene)
a bedsheet
===== Derived terms =====
hvit som et laken
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Noun ====
laken m
definite singular of lake
=== References ===
“laken” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Noun ===
laken m
definite singular of lake
== Swedish ==
=== Noun ===
laken
definite singular of lake
=== Anagrams ===
alken, ankel, enkla, kanel