lahja
التعريفات والمعاني
== Estonian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Finnic *laiha, of Baltic origin; compare Lithuanian liesas and Latvian liess. Cognate to Finnish laiha.
=== Adjective ===
lahja (genitive lahja, partitive lahjat, comparative lahjem, superlative kõige lahjem)
lean, thin, skinny
lean, low-fat
~ liha : lean meat
lean, poor, thin (short of some essential element)
~ kohv : thin coffee
~ maa : lean soil, poor soil
(of a color) pale
~ sinine : pale blue
(figuratively) lean
==== Declension ====
==== Synonyms ====
(lean, skinny): kõhn, kondine
(of land: lean): väheviljakas
==== Antonyms ====
(antonym(s) of “lean, skinny”): lihav, priske, rammus
(antonym(s) of “lean, low-fat”): rasvane, rammus
(antonym(s) of “of drink: thin”): kange
== Finnish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Finnic *lahja, borrowed from Proto-Norse *ᛒᛚᚨᚺᛃᛟ (*blahjo), from Proto-Germanic *blahjōn (“sheet, cloth”) (compare Icelandic blæja (“veil”)). Cognates include Votic lahjõ (“wedding gift”) and Ingrian lahja (“gift”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈlɑhjɑ/, [ˈlɑ̝xjɑ̝]
Rhymes: -ɑhjɑ
Syllabification(key): lah‧ja
Hyphenation(key): lah‧ja
=== Noun ===
lahja
present, gift
(figuratively) talent, gift
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“lahja”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
== Ingrian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Finnic *lahja. Cognates include Finnish lahja and Veps lahj.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlɑhjɑ/, [ˈɫɑhi]
(Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlɑhjɑ/, [ˈɫɑɣ̥jɑ]
Rhymes: -ɑhj, -ɑhjɑ
Hyphenation: lah‧ja
=== Noun ===
lahja
gift, present
(specifically) wedding gift
==== Declension ====
==== Synonyms ====
(gift): podarka
==== Derived terms ====
=== References ===
Fedor Tumansky (1790), “лагай”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 687
Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 243