lahir
التعريفات والمعاني
== Indonesian ==
=== Alternative forms ===
zahir
=== Etymology ===
From Malay zahir, lahir, from Classical Malay ظاهير (zahir), لاهير (lahir), from Arabic ظاهِر (ẓāhir). Doublet of zahir.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈlahir/ [ˈla.hɪr]
Rhymes: -ahir
Syllabification: la‧hir
=== Adjective ===
lahir (not comparable)
(uncommon, formal) physical in the material sense, corporeal; tangible, palpable, manifest
Synonyms: berwujud, lahiriah, maujud
Antonyms: tanwujud, niskala, mujarad
to be born
Synonyms: berojol, diperanakkan, diputrakan m, diputrikan f
=== Noun ===
lahir (plural lahir-lahir)
appearance
Synonym: penampakan
countenance, mien
Synonyms: muka, riak
=== Verb ===
lahir
(transitive) to bear, to give birth
Synonyms: beranak, peranak, pinak, buai
==== Derived terms ====
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
“lahir”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Malay ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Classical Malay [script needed] (lahir), a variant of zahir, from Arabic ظاهِر (ẓāhir, “to present, to exists”, literally “to help, to support”). Doublet of zahir. Displaced native beranak, peranak, pinak (as verb), and buai.
=== Pronunciation ===
Rhymes: -ir
=== Verb ===
lahir (Jawi spelling لاهير)
to be born, to give birth, to bear
Synonyms: diperanakkan, (of royals and prophets) diputerakan, diputerikan
Antonyms: mati, meninggal
(figurative) to emerge
Synonyms: terbit, zahir
==== Derived terms ====
=== Noun ===
lahir (Jawi spelling لاهير, uncountable)
appearance
Synonym: penampakan
countenance, mien
Synonyms: muka, riak
=== Adjective ===
lahir (Jawi spelling لاهير, comparative lebih lahir, superlative paling lahir)
clear, visible
Synonyms: zahir, tampak, kelihatan
(uncommon) physical in the material sense, corporeal; tangible, palpable, manifest
Synonyms: lahiriah, maujud
Antonyms: niskala, mujarad
exterior, outward
Synonyms: luar, luaran
=== Related terms ===
maaf zahir dan batin
=== References ===
Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), “لاهر lahir”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 594
Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “lahir”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 5
=== Further reading ===
"lahir" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017