lade

== English == === Pronunciation === (UK, US) IPA(key): /leɪd/ Rhymes: -eɪd Homophone: laid === Etymology 1 === From Middle English laden, from Old English hladan and Old English hleadan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaþan, from Proto-Germanic *hlaþaną (“to load”), from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂- (“to put, lay out”). ==== Verb ==== lade (third-person singular simple present lades, present participle lading, simple past laded, past participle laden or laded) To fill or load (related to cargo or a shipment). To weigh down, oppress, or burden. To use a ladle or dipper to remove something (generally water). To transfer (molten glass) from the pot to the forming table, in making plate glass. (nautical) To admit water by leakage. ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Related terms ===== bill of lading laden lading larboard ===== Translations ===== ==== Noun ==== lade (plural lades) (Scotland) A load. === Etymology 2 === From Middle English lad, from Old English lād, from Proto-Germanic *laidō (“a way, course”). Related to lode, lead (“to conduct”). ==== Noun ==== lade (plural lades) (UK, dialect, obsolete outside of place names) The mouth of a river. (UK, dialect, obsolete) A passage for water; a ditch or drain. (Scotland) (mill lade) A mill race. (Scotland) Water pumped into and out of mills, especially woolen mills. ===== Derived terms ===== === References === “lade”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC. “lade”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC. (lade_n_3) === Anagrams === ALDE, Adel, Dale, Deal, Dela, E.D. La., Leda, adle, dale, deal, lead == Alemannic German == === Etymology === From Middle High German laden, from Old High German hladan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaþan. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈlɑd̥ə/ === Verb === lade (third-person singular simple present ladet, past participle glade, auxiliary haa) to load ==== Derived terms ==== == Cimbrian == === Noun === lade f cupboard, cabinet === References === Umberto Patuzzi, ed., (2013) Ünsarne Börtar, Luserna: Comitato unitario delle linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien == Danish == === Etymology 1 === From Old Norse hlaða, from Proto-Germanic *hlaþǭ, derived from *hlaþaną (“to load”) (see below). ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): [ˈlæːðə] Rhymes: -aːdə ==== Noun ==== lade c (singular definite laden, plural indefinite lader) (agriculture) barn (building) ===== Inflection ===== === Etymology 2 === From Old Danish latæ, from Old Norse láta, from Proto-Germanic *lētaną. ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): [ˈla], (always in the meanings "pretend, seem") IPA(key): [ˈlæːðə] ==== Verb ==== lade (imperative lad, present tense lader, past tense lod, past participle ladet or ladt) let (to allow) leave (to transfer responsibility or attention) have (cause to, by command or request) have (cause to be) make (force to do) pretend, seem, appear in the expressions lade som om (“to pretend”) and lade til (“to seem”) ===== Conjugation ===== === Etymology 3 === From Old Norse hlaða, from Proto-Germanic *hlaþaną. ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): [ˈlæːðə] Rhymes: -aːdə ==== Verb ==== lade (imperative lad, present tense lader, past tense ladede, past participle ladet) load charge let go in the expressions lade vandet (“to urinate”) and lade livet (“to die”) (etymologically, they belong to the former verb, but they have the pronunciation and morphology of this verb). ===== Usage notes ===== In relation to guns, the past participle is ladt. ===== Conjugation ===== === Etymology 4 === See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): [ˈlæːðə] ==== Adjective ==== lade definite singular of lad plural of lad == Dutch == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈlaː.də/ Hyphenation: la‧de === Etymology 1 === ==== Noun ==== lade f (plural laden or lades, diminutive ladetje n) alternative form of la === Etymology 2 === See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. ==== Verb ==== lade (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of laden === Anagrams === adel, dale == German == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈlaːdə/ Rhymes: -aːdə === Verb === lade inflection of laden: first-person singular present first/third-person singular subjunctive I singular imperative == Middle Dutch == === Etymology === From Old Dutch *latha, from Proto-Germanic *hlaþō, related to the verb *hlaþaną. === Noun === lāde f box, case (eastern) plank, beam ==== Inflection ==== ==== Descendants ==== Dutch: lade, la Limburgish: laaj === Further reading === Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “lade (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I == Middle English == === Etymology 1 === ==== Noun ==== lade (Cheshire, Derbyshire, Lancashire, Nottinghamshire, Staffordshire, West Riding) alternative form of lady === Etymology 2 === ==== Verb ==== lade alternative form of laden == North Frisian == === Alternative forms === lei (Föhr-Amrum) läie (Goesharde) laie (Halligen) lai (Heligoland) lii (Sylt) läde (Wiedingharde) === Etymology === From Old Frisian ledza, from Proto-West Germanic *liggjan, from Proto-Germanic *ligjaną (“to lie”), from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie”). === Verb === lade (Mooring) to lie, be in a horizontal position to lay ==== Conjugation ==== == Norwegian Bokmål == === Alternative forms === la === Etymology === From Old Norse hlaða, from Proto-Germanic *hlaþaną. === Verb === lade (imperative lad, present tense lader, passive lades, simple past lada or ladet or ladde, past participle lada or ladet or ladd, present participle ladende) (electricity) to charge (e.g. a battery) to load (a weapon) ==== Related terms ==== lader (noun) === References === “lade” in The Bokmål Dictionary. == Norwegian Nynorsk == === Etymology 1 === From Old Norse hlaða, from Proto-Germanic *hlaþaną. ==== Alternative forms ==== la (short form) lada (long form with a- or split infinitives) ==== Verb ==== lade (present tense ladar or lader, past tense lada or ladde, supine lada or ladd or ladt, past participle lada or ladd, present participle ladande, imperative lad) (ambitransitive) to load, charge Synonym: laste === Etymology 2 === From Old Norse hlaði m, hlaða f. ==== Noun ==== lade m (definite singular laden, indefinite plural ladar, definite plural ladane) a barn ===== Related terms ===== løe === References === “lade” in The Nynorsk Dictionary. === Anagrams === Dale, Lade, adel, adle, alde, dale, dela, edla, elda, lade, leda == Old English == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈlɑː.de/ === Noun === lāde inflection of lād: nominative plural accusative singular/plural genitive/dative singular == Swedish == === Alternative forms === la === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /lɑː/ IPA(key): (rare) /¹lɑːdɛ/, [ˈlɑː˥˧dɛ˩] === Verb === lade past indicative of lägga === Anagrams === Edla, adel, dela, leda