kymmenen
التعريفات والمعاني
== Finnish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Finnic *kümmen, from Proto-Finno-Permic *kümme-ne (compare Erzya кемень (kemeń)).
The original nominative singular form (kymmen) was replaced by the genitive singular form under the influence of kahdeksan and yhdeksän for which the nominative and genitive singular forms are also identical.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈkymːenen/, [ˈk̟ymːe̞ne̞n]
Rhymes: -ymːenen
Syllabification(key): kym‧me‧nen
Hyphenation(key): kym‧me‧nen
=== Numeral ===
kymmenen
ten
==== Usage notes ====
See Appendix:Finnish numbers.
The otherwise archaic kymmen is still used in compounds as the combining form (kymmen-).
==== Declension ====
The inflected forms of the word kymmen (“ten”) are used in all cases, except the nominative singular.
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
kymmen, kymmen-
=== Noun ===
kymmenen
genitive singular of kymmen
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
“kymmenen”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023
== Karelian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Finnic *kümmen, with the genitive re-analysed as a nominative analogically to kahekšan and yhekšän. Cognates include Finnish kymmenen and Veps kümne.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈkymːenen/
Hyphenation: kym‧me‧nen
=== Numeral ===
kymmenen
ten
==== Declension ====
=== References ===
A. V. Punzhina (1994), “kymmenen”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
P. M. Zaykov (1999), Грамматика Карельского языка (фонетика и морфология) [Grammar of the Karelian language (phonetics and morphology)] (in Russian), →ISBN, page 51
P. Zaykov; L. Rugoyeva (1999), “kymmenen”, in Карельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk, →ISBN, page 77
== Meänkieli ==
=== Etymology ===
From Finnish kymmenen, from Proto-Finnic *kümmen.
=== Numeral ===
kymmenen
ten