kylmä

== Finnish == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *külmä (compare Estonian külm), probably from Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä (compare Ter Sami kallm, Erzya кельме (keľme), Eastern Mari кылме (kylme)), which is possibly an Indo-European borrowing (compare Pre-Baltic *gu̯el(u)mā, Pre-Balto-Slavic *gwel(h1)-mo-, both of which derive from Proto-Indo-European *gel-). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈkylmæ/, [ˈk̟ylmæ] Rhymes: -ylmæ Syllabification(key): kyl‧mä Hyphenation(key): kyl‧mä === Adjective === kylmä (comparative kylmempi, superlative kylmin) cold (having a low temperature) Antonyms: kuuma, lämmin kylmä sää ― cold weather kylmä vesi ― cold water cold (emotionally distant) cold, level, sensible pitää pää kylmänä ― to keep a level head cold (not prejudiced or partisan; not emotional, matter-of-fact) kylmä tosiasia ― cold, hard fact cold (without compassion) cold (not electrically charged) Synonym: jännitteetön Antonym: kuuma ==== Declension ==== === Noun === kylmä cold (sensation; feeling cold) Synonyms: kylmyys, vilpo, vilu ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === “kylmä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023 == Ingrian == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *külmä. Cognates include Finnish kylmä and Estonian külm. === Pronunciation === (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkylmæ/, [ˈkylʲm] (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkylmæ/, [ˈkylʲmæ] Rhymes: -ylm, -ylmæ Hyphenation: kyl‧mä === Adjective === kylmä (comparative kylmemp) cold === Noun === kylmä cold, coldness ==== Declension ==== ==== Synonyms ==== (cold): viluin (coldness): vilu, kylmys ==== Antonyms ==== (antonym(s) of “cold”): kuuma, vari (antonym(s) of “coldness”): vari ==== Derived terms ==== (diminutive) kylmäkkäin === References === V. I. Junus (1936), Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 8 Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 229 Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014), Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку‎[3], →ISBN, page 57