kutu
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Māori kutu.
=== Noun ===
kutu (plural kutus)
(New Zealand) A body louse.
== Brunei Malay ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Malayic *kutu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutu, from Proto-Austronesian *kuCu.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ku.tu/
=== Noun ===
kutu
louse (insect)
=== References ===
Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*kuCu”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
== Dupaningan Agta ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Philippine *kutu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutu, from Proto-Austronesian *kuCu.
=== Noun ===
kutu
louse
=== References ===
Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*kuCu”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
== Farefare ==
=== Etymology ===
Cognate with Moore kutu (“iron, metal”)
=== Noun ===
kutu (variant kurgo)
iron
metal
== Fijian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Central-Pacific *kutu, from Proto-Oceanic *kutu, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *kutu, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *kutu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutu, from Proto-Austronesian *kuCu.
=== Noun ===
kutu
louse (insect)
=== See also ===
lise
=== References ===
Gatty, Ronald (2009), “kutu”, in Fijian–English Dictionary[3], Suva, Fiji: Ronald Gatty, →ISBN, page 129
== Finnish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Finnic *kutu. Equivalent to kutea (“to spawn”) + -u.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈkutu/, [ˈkut̪u]
Rhymes: -utu
Syllabification(key): ku‧tu
Hyphenation(key): ku‧tu
=== Noun ===
kutu
spawn (eggs of an aquatic organism, such as fish or frogs)
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“kutu”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][4] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
=== Anagrams ===
kuut, tuku
== Indonesian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈkutu/ [ˈku.t̪u]
Rhymes: -utu
Syllabification: ku‧tu
=== Etymology 1 ===
Inherited from Malay kutu, from Proto-Malayic *kutu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutu, from Proto-Austronesian *kuCu.
==== Noun ====
kutu (plural kutu-kutu)
louse (insect)
===== Derived terms =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Malay kutu, from Tamil கூட்டு (kūṭṭu, “companionship, fellowship, friendship”).
==== Noun ====
kutu (plural kutu-kutu)
(obsolete) business association
Synonym: sekutu
===== Derived terms =====
=== References ===
Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*kuCu”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
=== Further reading ===
“kutu”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Ingrian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Finnic *kutu. Cognates include Finnish kutu and Estonian kudu.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkutu/, [ˈkutuˑ]
(Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkutu/, [ˈkud̥uˑ]
Rhymes: -utu
Hyphenation: ku‧tu
=== Noun ===
kutu
spawn (eggs of frogs or fish)
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== See also ====
kalanmarja (“roe”)
=== References ===
Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 211
== Kapampangan ==
=== Alternative forms ===
cutu (Súlat Bacúlud, Ámung Sámson)
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Philippine *kutu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutu, from Proto-Austronesian *kuCu.
=== Noun ===
kútu
louse
=== References ===
Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*kuCu”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
== Limos Kalinga ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Philippine *kutu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutu, from Proto-Austronesian *kuCu.
=== Noun ===
kutu
louse
=== References ===
Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*kuCu”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
== Maguindanao ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Philippine *kutu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutu, from Proto-Austronesian *kuCu.
=== Noun ===
kutu
louse
=== References ===
Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*kuCu”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
== Makasar ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutu, from Proto-Austronesian *kuCu.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈkutu]
=== Noun ===
kutu (Lontara spelling ᨀᨘᨈᨘ or 𑻠𑻴𑻦𑻴, definite kutua)
louse
=== References ===
Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*kuCu”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
== Malay ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈkutu/ [ˈku.t̪u]
Rhymes: -utu
Hyphenation: ku‧tu
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Proto-Malayic *kutu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutu, from Proto-Austronesian *kuCu.
==== Noun ====
kutu (Jawi spelling کوتو, plural kutu-kutu or kutu2)
louse (insect)
===== Derived terms =====
===== Descendants =====
→ English: cootie
Indonesian: kutu
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Tamil கூட்டு (kūṭṭu, “addition, collection, association”).
==== Noun ====
kutu (Jawi spelling کوتو, plural kutu-kutu or kutu2)
cooperative association
Synonym: sekutu
chit fund
===== Usage notes =====
A kutu is specifically a group who combine and pay instalments into a common fund. Every month lots are drawn and the winner draws the entire amount for that month.
===== Derived terms =====
===== Descendants =====
Indonesian: kutu
=== References ===
Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*kuCu”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
Pijnappel, Jan (1875), “کوتو koetoe”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 92
Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), “کوتو kutu”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 544
Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “kutu”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 631
=== Further reading ===
"kutu" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
Wilkinson, R. J. (1946), “kutu”, in An Abridged Malay-English Dictionary, St. Martin's Street, London: Macmillan & Co. Ltd.
== Māori ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Polynesian *kutu, from Proto-Central Pacific *kutu, from Proto-Oceanic *kutu, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *kutu, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *kutu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutu, from Proto-Austronesian *kuCu. Cognates include Hawaiian ʻuku, Tahitian ʻutu and Samoan ʻutu.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈkutu/ [ˈkʉtʉ]
=== Noun ===
kutu
louse (insect)
==== Derived terms ====
kuturere (“ukulele”)
==== See also ====
riha
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
John C. Moorfield (2011), “kutu”, in Te Aka: Māori–English, English–Māori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, →ISBN
== Mbati ==
=== Noun ===
kutu
cloud
=== References ===
LePage, Sarah Gloria (2020), "The phonology of Mbati"[5], University of North Dakota
== Michif ==
=== Etymology ===
From French couteau.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /kuto/, [kuto], [koto]
=== Noun ===
kutu m
knife
== Moore ==
=== Noun ===
kutu
iron, metal
== Niuean ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Polynesian *kutu (“louse”), from Proto-Oceanic *kutu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutu, from Proto-Austronesian *kuCu.
=== Noun ===
kutu
louse; flea
=== References ===
Wolfgang B. Sperlich, editor (1997), Tohi Vagahau Niue—Niue Language Dictionary[6], Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press, →ISBN, page 168
Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*kuCu”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
== Rapa Nui ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Polynesian *kutu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutu, from Proto-Austronesian *kuCu.
=== Noun ===
kutu
louse (insect)
=== References ===
Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*kuCu”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
== Sakizaya ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Austronesian *kuCu.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ku.ˈtu/, [ku.ˈtu]
=== Noun ===
kutu
head louse; nit
== Serbo-Croatian ==
=== Noun ===
kutu (Cyrillic spelling куту)
dative/locative singular of kut
== Swahili ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Proto-Bantu [Term?].
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Noun ===
kutu class IX (plural kutu class X)
rust
== Tausug ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Philippine *kutu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutu, from Proto-Austronesian *kuCu.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Sinūgan Parianun) IPA(key): /kutu/ [k̠ʊˈt̪u]
Rhymes: -u
Syllabification: ku‧tu
=== Noun ===
kutu (Sulat Sūg spelling كُتُ)
louse
Synonym: kughak
=== References ===
Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*kuCu”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
== Tongan ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Polynesian *kutu, from Proto-Oceanic *kutu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutu, from Proto-Austronesian *kuCu.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ku.tu/
=== Noun ===
kutu
louse (insect)
=== References ===
Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*kuCu”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
== Turkish ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قوطی (kutu, kutı), from Greek κουτί (koutí).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /kuˈtu/
Hyphenation: ku‧tu
=== Noun ===
kutu (definite accusative kutuyu, plural kutular)
box
(euphemistic slang) vagina
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“kutu”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
Ayverdi, İlhan (2010), “kutu”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “kutu”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
== Votic ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Finnic *kutu.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Luutsa, Liivčülä) IPA(key): /ˈkutu/, [ˈkutu]
Rhymes: -utu
Hyphenation: ku‧tu
=== Noun ===
kutu
spawn (eggs of an aquatic organism)
==== Inflection ====
=== References ===
Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “kutu”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language][7], 2nd edition, Tallinn
== Yakan ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutu, from Proto-Austronesian *kuCu.
=== Noun ===
kutu
louse (insect)
=== References ===
Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*kuCu”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
== Yogad ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Philippine *kutu.
=== Noun ===
kutú
louse (insect)