kurva

== Albanian == === Noun === kurva inflection of kurvë: definite nominative singular indefinite nominative/accusative plural == Czech == === Etymology === Inherited from Old Czech kurva, from Proto-Slavic *kury. Parallel with Macedonian курва (kurva) (whence курваница (kurvanica), a natively formed term for “brothel” (and many other terms), see nevěstinec). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈkurva] Hyphenation: kur‧va === Noun === kurva f (vulgar) whore (prostitute) Synonyms: děvka, šlapka, běhna, prostitutka, nevěstka ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== ==== See also ==== markytánka === Adverb === kurva (vulgar) fucking (very) Můj spolubydlící vždycky udělá nepořádek v kuchyni a je to kurva otravné. ― My roomate would always make a mess in the kitchen and it's fucking irritating. === Interjection === kurva (vulgar) fuck!; shit! (Expression of anger, dismay, or discontent) Synonyms: see Thesaurus:sakra Kurva! Zapomněl jsem zaplatit dnešní nájem! ― Fuck! I forgot to pay today's rent! Ó, kurva! Koupelna je zaplavená! ― Oh, shit! The bathroom is flooding! Co je kurva s tou mikrovlnkou? ― What the fuck is wrong with the microwave? Jiří, můžeš si kurva pospíšit? Máme schůzku u doktora! ― George, will you hurry the fuck up? We have a doctor’s appointment! === Further reading === “kurva”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957 “kurva”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989 “kurva”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2026 == Estonian == === Adjective === kurva genitive singular of kurb == Finnish == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈkurʋɑ/, [ˈkurʋɑ̝] Rhymes: -urʋɑ Syllabification(key): kur‧va Hyphenation(key): kur‧va === Etymology 1 === See the entry for the lemma form. ==== Noun ==== kurva (colloquial) alternative form of kurvi ===== Declension ===== ===== Derived terms ===== ==== Further reading ==== “kurva”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023 === Etymology 2 === From Russian курва (kurva) or an earlier form of it. ==== Noun ==== kurva (dialectal, derogatory) slut, whore (irreputable or promiscuous woman) ===== Synonyms ===== huora, lutka === Etymology 3 === Variant of the synonymous dialectal kurvi, possibly also related to kuore. ==== Noun ==== kurva (dialectal, South Karelia) smelt, sparling (Osmerus eperlanus) ===== Synonyms ===== kuore, norssi === References === “kurva”, in Suomen murteiden sanakirja [Dictionary of Finnish Dialects]‎[2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, incomplete, continuously updated), Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten keskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2022, →ISSN. == Hungarian == === Etymology === From a Slavic language; compare Proto-Slavic *kury. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈkurvɒ] Hyphenation: kur‧va Rhymes: -vɒ === Noun === kurva (plural kurvák) (vulgar) a hooker, whore, prostitute, bitch ==== Declension ==== ==== Synonyms ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === Adjective === kurva (vulgar, slang) used as an intensifier: goddamn, fucking, damn Mikor javítják már meg ezt a kurva utat? ― When will they repair this damn road? ==== Derived terms ==== === Adverb === kurva (vulgar, slang) very, terribly, as fuck (to a great extent) Most már tényleg kurva mérges vagyok. ― Now I’m really mad [angry] as f*ck. === Usage notes === This word is not used in Hungarian as an interjection on its own like its cognates in West Slavic languages (Czech kurva, Slovak kurva, Polish kurwa). === Further reading === kurva in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN. == Ido == === Adjective === kurva curved, bent == Indonesian == === Etymology === Learned borrowing from Latin curva, curvus. Doublet of kereb. === Pronunciation === (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈkurva/ [ˈkur.fa] Rhymes: -urva Syllabification: kur‧va === Noun === kurva (plural kurva-kurva) curve Synonym: lengkungan ==== Synonyms ==== lengkung (Standard Malay) ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === “kurva”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Ingrian == === Etymology === Borrowed from Russian курва (kurva). === Pronunciation === (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkurʋɑ/, [ˈkurʋ] (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkurʋɑ/, [ˈkurʋɑ] Rhymes: -urʋ, -urʋɑ Hyphenation: kur‧va === Noun === kurva (vulgar) whore, slut ==== Declension ==== ==== Synonyms ==== hoora, (vulgar) bläädi === References === Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 222 == Karelian == === Etymology === Borrowed from Russian курва (kurva), compare Ingrian kurva, Livvi kurvu and Veps kurv. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈkurʋɑ/ Hyphenation: kur‧va === Noun === kurva (genitive kurvan, partitive kurvua) (vulgar) whore, slut ==== Declension ==== === References === A. V. Punzhina (1994), “kurva”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN Pertti Virtaranta; Raija Koponen (2009), “kurva”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja‎[3], Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN == Latvian == === Etymology === Compare Lithuanian kurva. === Pronunciation === === Interjection === kurva (vulgar) fuck == Lithuanian == === Etymology === Borrowed either from Polish kurwa or Belarusian ку́рва (kúrva). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈkʊɾvɐ/ === Noun === kùrva f (vulgar) prostitute, whore Synonyms: paleistuvė, kekšė (vulgar) bitch === Interjection === kùrva (vulgar) fuck! (vulgar) intensifier (vulgar) filler == Maltese == === Etymology === Borrowed from Italian curva. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /kur.va/ Rhymes: -urva === Noun === kurva m (plural kurvi) curve == Norwegian Nynorsk == === Noun === kurva f sg definite singular of kurve == Old Czech == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kury. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈkurʋa/ IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈkurva/ === Noun === kurva f whore, slut Synonyms: nevěstka, ženima, vilnicě bitch (z) kurvy syn ― son of a bitch ==== Declension ==== ==== Related terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== Czech: kurva === Further reading === Jan Gebauer (1903–1916), “kurva”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění == Serbo-Croatian == === Alternative forms === kȗrba (regional) === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kury. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /kûːrʋa/ === Noun === kȗrva f (Cyrillic spelling ку̑рва, relational adjective kùrvīnskī, augmentative kurvètina) (vulgar) whore, prostitute (vulgar, offensive) (regardless of gender) a worthless, despicable, unlikable person (vulgar, offensive) bitch, a despicable, disagreeable, objectionable woman ==== Declension ==== ==== Descendants ==== → Balkan Romani: kùrva → Vlax Romani: kùrva === References === “kurva”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026 == Slovak == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kury. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈkurva/ === Noun === kurva f (vulgar) prostitute, whore, hooker, slut Synonyms: cundra, prostitútka, šľapka, štetka, pobehlica, pľundra, švandra, trcľa, filcka (vulgar) fake friend, conman, liar, knave Synonyms: ojebávač, hajzeľ, podliak, falošník ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === Interjection === kurva (vulgar) fuck, shit Synonyms: do piče, doriti, tristo hrmených === Further reading === “kurva”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026 == Slovene == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /kúːrʋa/ === Noun === kȗrva f (vulgar) dialectal form of kúrba ==== Declension ==== == Swedish == === Alternative forms === (pronunciation spelling) kôrva === Etymology === From Latin curva, declesion of curvus. Compare English curve and Danish kurve. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /²kɵrva/ === Noun === kurva c curve, arc a bend of a road ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== kurvatur ==== See also ==== linje === Further reading === “kurva”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish) kurva in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)