kurang
التعريفات والمعاني
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Malay kurang, from Proto-Malayic *kuraŋ.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈkuraŋ/ [ˈku.raŋ]
Rhymes: -uraŋ
Syllabification: ku‧rang
=== Adjective ===
kurang (comparative lebih kurang, superlative paling kurang)
less
lacking; deficient
=== Preposition ===
kurang
(mathematics) minus
Antonym: tambah
=== Noun ===
kurang (plural kurang-kurang)
(mathematics) minus sign (−); minus
Synonym: tanda kurang
=== Derived terms ===
=== Further reading ===
“kurang”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Javanese ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Old Javanese kuraṅ. Compare Malay kurang.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ku.raŋ/
Rhymes: -raŋ
Hyphenation: ku‧rang
=== Adjective ===
kurang (Carakan spelling ꦏꦸꦫꦁ)
(ngoko)
inadequate; insufficient
Synonym: kirang (krama)
=== Adverb ===
kurang (Carakan spelling ꦏꦸꦫꦁ)
(ngoko)
less; to a lesser degree
Synonym: kirang (krama)
== Malay ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Proto-Malayic *kuraŋ. Compare Javanese kurang, Minangkabau kurang.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Literary Standard, Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard) IPA(key): /ˈkuraŋ/ [ˈku.raŋ]
Rhymes: -aŋ
Hyphenation: ku‧rang
=== Adjective ===
kurang (Jawi spelling کورڠ, comparative lebih kurang, superlative paling kurang)
less; fewer; not enough.
inadequate; insufficient.
=== Adverb ===
kurang (Jawi spelling کورڠ)
less; to a lesser degree.
not very; somewhat lacking.
=== Verb ===
kurang (Jawi spelling کورڠ)
to decrease; to diminish; to become less.
==== Synonyms ====
(few, little): sedikit
(insufficient): tidak cukup
==== Antonyms ====
lebih
cukup
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
> Indonesian: kurang (inherited)
→ Mansaka: kolang
→ Tagalog: kulang
→ West Makian: kurang
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
"kurang" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
== West Makian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Malay kurang.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈku.raŋ/
=== Verb ===
kurang
(stative) to be less
(stative) to be lacking
==== Conjugation ====
=== References ===
Clemens Voorhoeve (1982), The Makian languages and their neighbours[2], Pacific linguistics