kunci

التعريفات والمعاني

== Hausa == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /kún.t͡ʃìː/ (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [kʷʊ́n.t͡ʃìː] === Noun === kuncī̀ m (plural kumā̀tū, possessed form kuncìn) cheek === References === Newman, Paul (2007), A Hausa-English Dictionary (Yale Language Series), New Haven; London: Yale University Press, →ISBN, page 117. == Indonesian == === Alternative forms === konci koentji (dated, 1901–1947) kuntji (dated, 1947–1972) === Etymology === Inherited from Malay kunci (“key”), from Hindi कुंजी (kuñjī, “key”), from Punjabi ਕੁੰਜੀ (kuñjī) / کُنجی (kunjī), from Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀘𑀺𑀬𑀸 (kuṃciyā), from Sanskrit कुञ्चिका (kuñcikā). Semantic loan from Dutch sleutel for wrench, spanner and clef senses. Semantic loan from Dutch akkoord for chord sense. Semantic loan from English key for music (other than clef sense), education, computing, cryptography and internet sense. === Pronunciation === (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈkunt͡ʃi/ [ˈkuɲ.t͡ʃi] Rhymes: -unt͡ʃi Syllabification: kun‧ci === Noun === kunci (plural kunci-kunci) (literally) lock, something used for fastening, which can only be opened with a key or combination Hyponyms: anak kunci, gembok, induk kunci key (now literally) an object designed to open and close a lock Synonyms: anak kunci, sogok, sosi (figurative) a crucial step or requirement (music, figurative) in musical theory, the total melodic and harmonic relations, which exist between the tones of an ideal scale, major or minor; tonality (music, figurative) in musical theory and notation, the tonality centering in a given tone, or the several tones taken collectively, of a given scale, major or minor Synonym: klef (Malay) (computing) a value that uniquely identifies an entry in a container (cryptography) a piece of information (e.g. a passphrase) used to encode or decode a message or messages (Internet) a password restricting access to an IRC channel (education, figurative) answer key, an assorted list of solutions to problems or exercises in a test, textbook, etc. Synonym: kunci jawaban (music, figurative) clef, a symbol found on a musical staff that indicates the pitches represented by the lines and the spaces on the staff (music, colloquial, figurative) chord, a harmonic set of three or more notes that is heard as if sounding simultaneously Synonym: akor spanner, wrench: a hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts Synonym: sepanar ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Affixed terms ==== ==== Compounds ==== === Verb === kunci (colloquial) informal form of mengunci (“to lock”) === Further reading === “kunci”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Malay == === Etymology === Borrowed from Hindi कुंजी (kuñjī, “key”), from Punjabi ਕੁੰਜੀ (kuñjī) / کُنجی (kunjī), from Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀘𑀺𑀬𑀸 (kuṃciyā), from Sanskrit कुञ्चिका (kuñcikā). === Pronunciation === (Literary Standard, schwa-variety) IPA(key): /ˈkunt͡ʃi/ [ˈkuɲ.t͡ʃi] Rhymes: -unt͡ʃi, -t͡ʃi, -i Hyphenation: kun‧ci === Noun === kunci (Jawi spelling کونچي, plural kunci-kunci or kunci2) key Synonym: anak kunci Synonyms: (Indonesia) sosi, (Indonesia) sogok (figurative) a crucial step requirement === Verb === kunci (Jawi spelling کونچي) to lock something up with a key ==== Descendants ==== > Indonesian: kunci (inherited) → Iban: kunchi → Maguindanao: gunsi → Maranao: gonsi' → Kapampangan: kunsi → Tagalog: kunsi → Tausug: kunsi' → Thai: กุญแจ (gun-jɛɛ) (semi-learned) === Further reading === "kunci" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017 == Slovene == === Noun === kúnci nominative/instrumental plural of kunec