kuma
التعريفات والمعاني
== Bambara ==
=== Verb ===
kuma
(intransitive) to speak
=== Noun ===
kuma
word, that which is spoken
=== References ===
Richard Nci Diarra, Lexique bambara-français-anglais, December 13, 2010
== Basque ==
=== Noun ===
kuma inan
A cradle.
==== Synonyms ====
sehaska
== Dangaléat ==
=== Noun ===
kúmá (West), kūmà (East)
meat
kúm dì (West), kūm dī (East) : only the meat (showing regular deletion of the -a when another syllable follows)
=== References ===
Jean Pierre Caprile: Études phonologiques tchadiennes
== Guinea-Bissau Creole ==
=== Etymology ===
From Portuguese como.
=== Pronoun ===
kuma
that
what
how
== Hoava ==
=== Noun ===
kuma
water
=== References ===
Karen Davis, A grammar of the Hoava language, Western Solomons (2003), page 36
== Jamtish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Norse koma (“to come”), from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Åre) IPA(key): [²kʰoˑmuᵝ]
(Mattmar, Näskott) IPA(key): [²kʰɔːmɔ]
(Hackås, Hallen, Håsjö, Häggenås, Hällesjö, Marieby, Revsund, Rätan) IPA(key): [²kʰuᵝmːa]
(Rödön) IPA(key): [²kʰuᵝmːæ]
(Hammerdal) IPA(key): [²kʰɔmːa]
(Berg) IPA(key): [²kʰɶmːa]
(Ragunda) IPA(key): [²kʰuᵝma], [²kʰuᵝmːa]
(Fors) IPA(key): [²kʰʊma]
=== Verb ===
kuma
to come
==== Conjugation ====
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
Bucht, Torsten. 1924. Äldre u ock o i kort stavelse i mellersta Norrland. pp. 81-82.
== Japanese ==
=== Romanization ===
kuma
Rōmaji transcription of くま
== Kaurna ==
=== Noun ===
kuma
another
kumarta ― different, distinct, separate
kumartappendi ― to separate
=== Numeral ===
kuma
one
kuma partirrka ― one hundred
kuma uwata ― one thousand
kumiwurru ― one million
kumanti ― only one, just one
kumangka ― to be one; together
kuma kumangka ― one after the other
kumarluku ― once
kumarlukunti ― only once
kumapurtu ― all at once
=== References ===
Warra Kaurna Yalaka, ed. Rob Amery. November 2017
== Kituba ==
=== Verb ===
kuma
to arrive
== Kongo ==
=== Verb ===
kuma
to arrive
== Lindu ==
=== Noun ===
kuma
germ
== Maaka ==
=== Noun ===
kuma
ear
=== References ===
Russell G. Schuh, Maka Wordlist, p. 6
== Mauritian Creole ==
=== Adverb ===
kuma
alternative spelling of kouma
== Oromo ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Proto-Cushitic *kum-. Compare Hadiyya kúma, Sidamo kúme and Somali kun.
=== Numeral ===
kuma
thousand
== Polish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
Rhymes: -uma
Syllabification: ku‧ma
=== Etymology 1 ===
From kum + -a.
==== Noun ====
kuma f (male equivalent kum)
female equivalent of kum (“godmother”)
(dated, colloquial) neighbor, neighbour
(dated, colloquial) friend
===== Declension =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
==== Noun ====
kuma m pers
genitive/accusative singular of kum
=== Etymology 3 ===
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
==== Verb ====
kuma
third-person singular present of kumać
=== Further reading ===
“kuma”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[1] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
“kuma”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[2] (in Polish)
Marzena Kozanecka-Zwierz, Magdalena Bartosiewicz, Renata Marciniak-Firadza, editors (2014), “kuma”, in Gwara – Księżaków "język ojczysty" Dziedzictwo regionu łowickiego (in Polish), Łowicz: Muzeum w Łowiczu, →ISBN, page 37
Halina Świderska (1929), “kuma”, in Dialekt Księstwa Łowickiego (in Polish), Warsaw, →ISBN, page 109
== Rama ==
=== Noun ===
kuma
woman
=== References ===
Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, volume 29
== Serbo-Croatian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /kǔːma/
=== Noun ===
kúma f (Cyrillic spelling ку́ма)
godmother
goodwife, gossip
=== Further reading ===
“kuma”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
== Swahili ==
=== Etymology ===
Cognate with Yao (Africa) likuma (“vagina”).
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Noun ===
kuma class IX (plural kuma class X)
vulva
(vulgar) vagina, cunt
Synonyms: see Thesaurus:uke
== Taivoan ==
=== Noun ===
kuma
the crowds
the Shrine of Taivoan in some Taivoan communities.
younger brother
=== Adjective ===
kuma
many (people)
== Turkish ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قومه (kuma), itself from Proto-Turkic *koma.
=== Noun ===
kuma (definite accusative kumayı, plural kumalar)
a woman who lives with a married man (and the rest of his family), concubine
==== Declension ====
== Ye'kwana ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Cariban *kuma; compare Apalaí kuma, Kari'na kuma, Trió 'ma, Wayana kuna, Akawaio ï'ma.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [kuma]
=== Verb ===
kuma
(intransitive, of water) to flood, to overflow
==== Derived terms ====
=== References ===
Costa, Isabella Coutinho; Silva, Marcelo Costa da; Rodrigues, Edmilson Magalhães (2021), “chuumadö”, in Portal Japiim: Dicionário Ye'kwana[3], Museu do Índio/FUNAI
Hall, Katherine Lee (1988), The morphosyntax of discourse in De'kwana Carib, volumes I and II, Saint Louis, Missouri: PhD Thesis, Washington University, pages 227, 387, 393: “chu:madü 'rising water, high water' […] chu:madü - rising river […] kuma:dü - to flood, overflow (lit. rising river)”