kuda
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈkuːdə/
=== Noun ===
kuda (plural kudas)
(dated) The Malayan tapir (Tapirus indicus).
=== References ===
“kuda”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
=== Anagrams ===
duka
== Antigua and Barbuda Creole English ==
=== Verb ===
kuda
could've
== Blagar ==
=== Noun ===
kuda
horse
=== References ===
Antoinette Schapper, The Papuan Languages of Timor, Alor and Pantar: Volume 1 (2014), p. 161
== Brunei Malay ==
=== Etymology ===
Uncertain. Compare Malay kuda. See also Marathi घोडा (ghoḍā), Maharastri Prakrit 𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀅 (ghoḍaa), Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), Tamil குதிரை (kutirai).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ku.da/
=== Noun ===
kuda
horse
knight (chess)
== Chichewa ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀jída (“to get dark, to get black - zone P”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈku.ɗá/
=== Infinitive ===
kuda
infinitive of -da.
==== Derived terms ====
-chikuda (“black, African”)
Chikuda (“Africanness, African or black tradition”)
chakuda (“black thing, dirty thing”)
chachikuda (“African matter”)
mkuda (“black person, negro”)
wakuda (“black person, negro, African”)
wachikuda (“black person, negro, African”)
=== Noun ===
kuda class 15
darkness
dirt
=== Adjective ===
-kuda
black
dirty
=== References ===
Steven Paas (2016), Oxford Chichewa-English/English - Chichewa Dictionary[1], Oxford University Press, page 226
== Guinea-Bissau Creole ==
=== Etymology ===
From Portuguese cuidar. Cognate with Kabuverdianu kuda.
=== Verb ===
kuda
to think
== Iban ==
=== Etymology ===
From Malay kuda, Tamil குதிரை (kutirai).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /kuda/
=== Noun ===
kuda
horse
(chess) knight
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Malay kuda.
Probably from Tamil குதிரை (kutirai).
Alternatively, from Prakrit 𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀬 (ghoḍaya), from Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), from Proto-Dravidian *kHutt-.
The sense of knight (chess) is a semantic loan from Dutch paard (“knight (chess)”, literally “horse”).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈkuda/ [ˈku.da]
Rhymes: -uda
Syllabification: ku‧da
=== Noun ===
kuda (plural kuda-kuda)
horse
Synonym: turangga
(chess) knight
==== Derived terms ====
==== See also ====
=== Verb ===
kuda
ride (a horse)
=== Further reading ===
“kuda”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Japanese ==
=== Romanization ===
kuda
Rōmaji transcription of くだ
== Javanese ==
=== Romanization ===
kuda
romanization of ꦏꦸꦢ
== Kabuverdianu ==
=== Etymology ===
From Portuguese cuidar.
=== Verb ===
kuda
to think
== Maguindanao ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Malay kuda.
=== Noun ===
kuda (Jawi spelling کُوْدَ)
horse
Synonyms: migkuda, migkukuda
== Malay ==
=== Etymology ===
Uncertain. See also Marathi घोडा (ghoḍā), Maharastri Prakrit 𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀅 (ghoḍaa), Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), Tamil குதிரை (kutirai).
=== Pronunciation ===
(schwa-variety) IPA(key): /ˈkudə/ [ˈku.də]
Rhymes: -də, -ə
(/a/-variety, Literary Standard) IPA(key): /ˈkuda/ [ˈku.da]
Rhymes: -da, -a
Hyphenation: ku‧da
=== Noun ===
kuda (Jawi spelling کودا, plural kuda-kuda or kuda2)
A horse.
A horsepower (unit for measuring the power of an engine or motor).
Synonyms: daya kuda, kuasa kuda
(chess) The knight piece in chess.
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
> Indonesian: kuda (inherited)
→ Bau Bidayuh: kuda
→ Maguindanao: kuda
→ Maranao: koda'
→ Central Melanau: kudak
→ Tetum: kuda
→ Tausug: kura'
==== See also ====
=== Further reading ===
"kuda" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
== Old Javanese ==
=== Etymology ===
Unknown, probably from Prakrit ghōḍa, from Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), from Proto-Dravidian *kHutt-.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ku.da/
Rhymes: -da
Hyphenation: ku‧da
=== Noun ===
kuda
horse
Synonyms: ajaran, ajar-ajaran, aśwa, ghoṭaka, haya, hayah, jaran, tuṅgaṅan, turaga, turaṅga, turaṅgama, uṇḍakan, wāhana, wāji
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
> Javanese: ꦏꦸꦢ (kuda) (inherited)
>? Malay: kuda (see there for further descendants)
=== Further reading ===
"kuda" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
== Serbo-Croatian ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kǫda.
=== Adverb ===
kùda (Cyrillic spelling ку̀да)
which way, in what direction
=== Conjunction ===
kùda (Cyrillic spelling ку̀да)
which way, in what direction
==== Synonyms ====
kam
kamo
kud
== Sundanese ==
=== Etymology ===
Uncertain. Compare Malay kuda, Acehnese guda. See also Marathi घोडा (ghoḍā), Maharastri Prakrit 𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀅 (ghoḍaa), Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), Tamil குதிரை (kutirai).
=== Noun ===
kuda (Sundanese script ᮊᮥᮓ)
horse
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
"KOEDA", in Coolsma, S (1913), Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij
== Tagalog ==
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /kuˈdaʔ/ [kʊˈd̪aʔ]
Rhymes: -aʔ
Syllabification: ku‧da
=== Noun ===
kudâ (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜇ)
(slang) chatter; blabber
Synonyms: satsat, daldal, (slang) ebas
==== Derived terms ====
== Tetum ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Malay kuda, ultimately Tamil குதிரை (kutirai).
==== Noun ====
kuda
horse
(chess) knight
===== Derived terms =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
Unknown.
==== Verb ====
kuda
to plant
to sow
===== Derived terms =====
=== Further reading ===
Fransiskus Monteiro (1985), Kamus Tetun-Indonesia [Tetum-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan
“kuda”, in Dicionário infopédia: Tetum-English, Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2026
== Tiruray ==
=== Noun ===
kuda
horse