kontra
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Noun ===
kontra (plural kontras)
Synonym of bugarija.
(music) A large instrument, similar to a viola but with three strings and a flat bridge, originating in the traditional music of Transylvania.
(music) The harmonic and rhythmic part of certain Hungarian folk music, as opposed to the melodic part.
==== See also ====
Appendix:Glossary of chordophones
=== Anagrams ===
Kantor
== Hungarian ==
=== Etymology ===
From the Latin contra (“against”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈkontrɒ]
Hyphenation: kon‧tra
Rhymes: -rɒ
=== Noun ===
kontra (plural kontrák)
(card games) double
(music) accompaniment in gypsy band
coaster brake
cons
pró és kontra ― pros and cons
(sports) counter
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== Adverb ===
kontra
versus
=== Further reading ===
kontra in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin contrā.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈkɔn.tra/
Rhymes: -tra
Hyphenation: kon‧tra
=== Preposition ===
kontra
contra (against; contrary or opposed to; in opposition or contrast to)
=== Adjective ===
kontra
contra (against; contrary or opposed; in opposition or contrast)
=== Noun ===
kontra
contra
any of the musical instruments in the contrabass range, e.g. contrabassoon, contrabass clarinet or, especially, double bass
a hint for a lower range sound than written, usually an octave lowe
== Ladino ==
=== Alternative forms ===
contra
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Old Spanish contra, from Latin contrā. Old Spanish had cuentra as well, with diphthongization of stressed Latin /ŏ/. As the word was generally atonic, the unstressed variant contra prevailed over time.
=== Preposition ===
kontra (Hebrew spelling קונטרה)
against; versus (in opposition to)
Synonym: verso
Antonym: por
on (the target of)
=== References ===
== Maltese ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Sicilian contra and/or Italian contra, both from Latin contra.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈkɔn.tra/
Rhymes: -ɔntra
=== Preposition ===
kontra
against
==== Inflection ====
The personal forms may also be formed analytically by adding forms of ta’, thus for example kontrija or kontra tiegħi (“against me”).
== Papiamentu ==
=== Etymology ===
from Spanish contra.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈkɔn.tra/
=== Preposition ===
kontra
against
== Polish ==
=== Etymology ===
Learned borrowing from Latin contrā.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈkɔn.tra/
Rhymes: -ɔntra
Syllabification: kon‧tra
=== Noun ===
kontra f
counterblow, counterpunch
(sports) counter-attack
Synonym: kontratak
(bridge) double
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
=== Preposition ===
kontra
contra
Synonyms: przeciw, przeciwko
=== Further reading ===
“kontra”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[3] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
“kontra”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[4] (in Polish)
== Serbo-Croatian ==
=== Etymology ===
From the Latin contra (“against”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /kôntra/
=== Preposition ===
kȍntra (Cyrillic spelling ко̏нтра)
(dialectal-Dalmatia) against
Synonym: protiv
ništa kontra Splita ― nothing against Split
== Swedish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin contra.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈkɔntra/
=== Preposition ===
kontra
versus, contra
=== Verb ===
kontra (present kontrar, preterite kontrade, supine kontrat, imperative kontra)
to counter-attack
==== Conjugation ====
==== Derived terms ====
kontring
==== Related terms ====
kontra-
=== References ===
“kontra”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
“kontra”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
“kontra”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
=== Anagrams ===
torkan
== Tagalog ==
=== Alternative forms ===
kuntra — obsolete
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Spanish contra, from Latin contrā, from Proto-Italic *komterād, from *komteros, from *kom- + *-teros.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Tagalog)
IPA(key): /ˈkontɾa/ [ˈkon̪.t̪ɾɐ]
Rhymes: -ontɾa
IPA(key): /konˈtɾa/ [kon̪ˈt̪ɾa] (obsolete)
Syllabification: kon‧tra
=== Preposition ===
kontra (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇ)
against, anti-
Synonyms: laban sa, salungat sa, anti
bakuna kontra tigdas ― anti-measles vaccine
=== Adjective ===
kontra (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇ)
opposed; running against
Synonyms: laban, tutol, salungat, kasalungat
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
=== Noun ===
kontra (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇ)
opposite; contrary
Synonyms: kasalungat, kalaban
negative side; con (of a debate)
Synonyms: tutol, laban, salungat
opposition; contradiction
Synonyms: pagsalungat, pagkontra, pagtutol
remedy
Synonyms: lunas, gamot
=== Further reading ===
“kontra”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2025
=== Anagrams ===
karton