komma
التعريفات والمعاني
== Afrikaans ==
=== Etymology ===
From Dutch komma, from French comma, from Latin comma, from Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma).
=== Noun ===
komma (plural kommas, diminutive kommatjie)
comma
== Danish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma).
=== Noun ===
komma n (singular definite kommaet, plural indefinite kommaer)
a comma (punctuation mark)
=== References ===
“komma” in Den Danske Ordbog
== Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from French comma, from Latin comma, from Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈkɔ.maː/
Hyphenation: kom‧ma
Rhymes: -ɔmaː
=== Noun ===
komma f (plural komma's, diminutive kommaatje n)
comma
==== Derived terms ====
Duitse komma
gotische komma
kommagebruik
kommavlinder
puntkomma
==== Descendants ====
Afrikaans: komma
→ Indonesian: koma
→ Papiamentu: kòma
→ Sranan Tongo: koma
→ West Frisian: komma
== Faroese ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin comma (“a comma”), from Ancient Greek κόμμᾰ (kómmă).
=== Noun ===
komma n (genitive singular komma, plural kommu)
(punctuation marks) a comma (,)
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
kommaseting
kommavilla
== Finnish ==
=== Etymology ===
Learned borrowing from Latin comma, from Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈkomːɑ/, [ˈko̞mːɑ̝]
Rhymes: -omːɑ
Syllabification(key): kom‧ma
Hyphenation(key): kom‧ma
=== Noun ===
komma
(music) comma
==== Declension ====
=== Anagrams ===
kammo
== German ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈkɔma/
Homophone: Komma
=== Contraction ===
komma
(informal, nonstandard spelling) contraction of komm + mal
== Icelandic ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin comma (“comma”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈkʰɔm(ː)a]
Rhymes: -ɔmːa
=== Noun ===
komma f (genitive singular kommu, nominative plural kommur)
(punctuation marks) a comma (,)
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
kommusetning
kommustilling
kommuvilla
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Etymology ===
From Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma).
=== Noun ===
komma n (definite singular kommaet, indefinite plural komma or kommaer, definite plural kommaene)
a comma (punctuation mark)
==== Derived terms ====
desimalkomma
=== References ===
“komma” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma).
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /ˈkʊmːɑ/, /ˈkɔmːɑ/
==== Noun ====
komma n (definite singular kommaet, indefinite plural komma, definite plural kommaa)
comma
===== Derived terms =====
desimalkomma
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /²kɔmːɑ/
==== Verb ====
komma (present tense kjem, past tense kom, past participle komme, passive infinitive kommast, present participle kommande, imperative kom)
alternative form of koma
=== References ===
“komma” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
== Swedish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /²kɔma/, [²kʰɔmːa]
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Old Swedish koma, from Old Norse koma, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-. Sense 3 is probably a semantic loan from English come.
==== Verb ====
komma (present kommer, preterite kom, supine kommit, imperative kom)
to come (to move nearer)
Låt den rätte komma in ― Let the right one come in
to come (to arrive, to appear)
Tiden är kommen. ― The time has come.
(colloquial) to come (to orgasm)
Jag kommer ― I'm coming
2021 March 12, Kristoffer Appelquist, episode 7, in Svenska nyheter [Swedish news][3], SVT1, 2:14:
(transitive) to make (to cause to do)
===== Usage notes =====
Used in the present tense together with a main verb in the infinitive (with infinitive mark) to express the future tense (mainly the "will future"). The meaning matches English "will come to" (except in tone), expressing an inevitability. Compare ska.
att tala (“to speak”) → kommer att tala (“will (come to) speak”)
===== Conjugation =====
===== Derived terms =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Latin comma, from Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma), from κόπτω (kóptō, “to cut”).
==== Noun ====
komma n
a comma (punctuation mark)
Synonym: kommatecken
a decimal comma (decimal separator) (translated as "point" when reading out a number)
Synonym: decimalkomma
===== Declension =====
===== Derived terms =====
kommafel
kommatera
=== References ===
“komma”, in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker [Dictionaries of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
komma in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
== West Frisian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Dutch komma, from French comma, from Latin comma, from Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈkoma/
=== Noun ===
komma c (plural komma's)
comma
Synonym: skrapke
==== Further reading ====
“komma”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011