kolonel

== Afrikaans == === Etymology === From Dutch kolonel, from Middle French coronel, from Italian colonnello. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˌkʊə̯.lʊə̯ˈnɛl/ === Noun === kolonel (plural kolonels) (military) colonel ==== Derived terms ==== === References === Smaldone, Joseph P. (1997). "National Security". In Byrnes, Rita M. (ed.). South Africa: a country study. Area Handbook (3rd ed.). Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. pp. 378. == Dutch == === Etymology === First attested 1548, from Middle French coronel, from Italian colonnello (“the officer of a small company of soldiers (column) that marched at the head of a regiment”), from compagna colonnella (“little column company”), from Latin columna (“pillar”), originally a collateral form of columen, contraction culmen (“a pillar, top, crown, summit”), o-grade form from a Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“going around”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˌkoː.loːˈnɛl/ Hyphenation: ko‧lo‧nel Rhymes: -ɛl === Noun === kolonel m (plural kolonels, diminutive kolonelletje n) colonel, the military rank (printing, dated) a size of type between insertio and petit, standardized as 7 point ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== Afrikaans: kolonel == Estonian == === Etymology === (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈkolonel/, [ˈkolonel] Hyphenation: ko‧lo‧nel === Noun === kolonel (genitive koloneli, partitive koloneli) colonel (the highest rank of senior officer in the Estonian and other Defence Forces after lieutenant colonel) Synonym: polkovnik (dated,obsolelete,historical) ==== Declension ==== ==== Compounds ==== kolonelleitnant === References === kolonel in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut) “kolonel”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009 == Indonesian == === Etymology === Borrowed from Dutch kolonel. === Pronunciation === (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /koˈlonɛl/ [koˈlo.nɛl] Rhymes: -onɛl Syllabification: ko‧lo‧nel === Noun === kolonèl (plural kolonel-kolonel) colonel === Further reading === kolonel on the Indonesian Wikipedia.Wikipedia id “kolonel”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016