kobold
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
cobold
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from German Kobold. Doublet of cobalt.
=== Noun ===
kobold (plural kobolds or (rare) kobolde)
(German mythology) An ambivalent, sometimes vindictive, spirit that is capable of materialising as an object or human, often a child; a sprite.
1904, Andrew Lang (collector), author and translator not identified, The Mermaid and the Boy, The Brown Fairy Book, page 176,
At this point a cock crew, and the youth jumped up hastily saying : 'Of course I shall ride with the king to the war, and if I do not return, take your violin every evening to the seashore and play on it, so that the very sea-kobolds who live at the bottom of the ocean may hear it and come to you.'
(German folklore) A mischievous elf or goblin, or one connected (and helpful) to a family or household.
a. 1867, George MacDonald, The Shadows, 2000 [1980], The Golden Key and Other Stories, page 96,
The king had seen all kinds of gnomes, goblins, and kobolds at his coronation; […] .
(fantasy literature) One of a diminutive and usually malevolent race of beings, often with a reptilian or dog-like appearance.
==== Synonyms ====
(hostile supernatural creature): See goblin
==== Translations ====
== Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
18th century. Borrowed from German Kobold. Doublet with kabouter.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈkoː.bɔlt/
Hyphenation: ko‧bold
=== Noun ===
kobold m (plural kobolden, diminutive koboldje n, feminine koboldin)
kobold
1789, Justus Christiaan Hennings (= Justus Christian Hennings), Onzydige en beproefde gedagten, over de leer aangaande geesten en geesten-zieners, vol. 3, tr. from German, Arend Fokke Simonszoon (publ.), page 324.
==== Related terms ====
kabouter
kobalt
== French ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /kɔ.bɔld/
=== Noun ===
kobold m (plural kobolds)
kobold
=== Further reading ===
“kobold”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
== Hungarian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈkobold]
Hyphenation: ko‧bold
Rhymes: -old
=== Noun ===
kobold (plural koboldok)
kobold
==== Declension ====
==== Related terms ====
=== Further reading ===
kobold in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
== Polish ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from German Kobold.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈkɔ.bɔlt/
Rhymes: -ɔbɔlt
Syllabification: ko‧bold
=== Noun ===
kobold m animal
(Germanic folklore) kobold (ambivalent, sometimes vindictive, spirit that is capable of materialising as an object or human, often a child)
(Germanic folklore) kobold (mischievous elf or goblin, or one connected (and helpful) to a family or household)
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
“kobold”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[1] (in Polish)
kobold in PWN's encyclopedia
== Romanian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from French kobold.
=== Noun ===
kobold m (plural kobolzi)
kobold
==== Declension ====
=== References ===
kobold in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN