kivistaa

== Ingrian == === Alternative forms === kivistää === Etymology === From kippiä (“sore”) +‎ -istaa. Akin to Finnish kivistää. === Pronunciation === (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkiʋistɑː/, [ˈkiʋiˑs̠tɑ] (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkiʋistɑː/, [ˈkiʋiˑʃtɑː] Rhymes: -iʋistɑː Hyphenation: ki‧vis‧taa === Verb === kivistaa (transitive, usually atelic) to ache ==== Usage notes ==== Mostly, the subject of the verb is not expressed, while the experiencer of the pain is put in the allative case: Miul päätä kivistaa. ― I have a headache. (literally, “It aches a head at me.”) ==== Conjugation ==== === References === Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 173