kemenyan
التعريفات والمعاني
== Indonesian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [kəməˈɲan]
Hyphenation: kê‧mê‧nyan
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Malay kemenyan. Cognate of Thai กำยาน (gam-yaan, “benzoin”), Khmer កំញាន (kɑmñaan), Western Cham [script needed] (kamơñan), Burmese ကက္ကုကမျဉ်း (kakku.ka.myany:).
==== Noun ====
kêmênyan (plural kemenyan-kemenyan)
incense
Synonyms: dupa, hio, luban, setanggi
benzoin: a resinous substance, dry and brittle, obtained from Styrax benzoin, a tree of Sumatra, Java, etc., having a fragrant odor, and slightly aromatic taste. It is used in the preparation of benzoic acid, in medicine, and as a perfume
Synonyms: benzoin, luban jawi
gum benjamin (Styrax benzoin)
===== Alternative forms =====
kumayan
menyan
===== Descendants =====
→ Burmese: ကက္ကုကမျဉ်း (kakku.ka.myany:)
=== Etymology 2 ===
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
==== Noun ====
kêmênyan (plural kemenyan-kemenyan)
ellipsis of akar kemenyan (Dioscorea pyrifolia)
=== Etymology 3 ===
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
==== Noun ====
kêmênyan (plural kemenyan-kemenyan)
synonym of hiu (“shark”)
=== Further reading ===
“kemenyan”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016