kembung
التعريفات والمعاني
== Indonesian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /kəmˈbuŋ/ [kəmˈbuŋ]
Rhymes: -uŋ
Syllabification: kem‧bung
=== Etymology 1 ===
Inherited from Malay kembung, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəmbuŋ (“swollen, filled out”).
==== Adjective ====
kêmbung (comparative lebih kembung, superlative paling kembung)
bloated
(pathology) abdominal distension
=== Etymology 2 ===
Borrowed from Javanese kembung (“mackerel”).
==== Noun ====
kêmbung (plural kembung-kembung)
Indian mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta)
Synonyms: banjar, kembung jantan, kembung laki, kembung lelaki, solisi
=== Further reading ===
“kembung”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Malay ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəmbuŋ (“swollen, filled out”). Cognate with Javanese kembung and Sasak kembung.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Literary Standard) IPA(key): /kəmˈbuŋ/ [kəmˈbuŋ]
Rhymes: -buŋ, -uŋ
(Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard) IPA(key): /kəmˈboŋ/ [kəmˈboŋ]
Rhymes: -boŋ, -oŋ
Hyphenation: kem‧bung
=== Adjective ===
kembung (Jawi spelling کمبوڠ, comparative lebih kembung, superlative paling kembung)
inflated, bloated; seeming big due to being filled up with air
Synonyms: gembung, lembung
Perut kembung ― Bloated belly
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
> Indonesian: kembung (inherited)
=== Further reading ===
"kembung" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
Austronesian Comparative Dictionary - *kembuŋ