kemarau
التعريفات والمعاني
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Malay kemarau (“dry”).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /kəˈmarau̯/ [kəˈma.rau̯]
Rhymes: -arau̯
Syllabification: ke‧ma‧rau
=== Adjective ===
kemarau (comparative lebih kemarau, superlative paling kemarau)
(of the season) dry (lacking rain)
Synonym: kering
(dated) dry
Synonym: kering
==== Derived terms ====
=== Noun ===
kemarau
(colloquial) ellipsis of musim kemarau (“dry season”)
=== Further reading ===
“kemarau”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Malay ==
=== Etymology ===
Unknown
Probably from karau + -um-.
Probably from inherited from Proto-Austronesian *qajaw (“day”) or Proto-Austronesian *qaləjaw (“day”).
Probably from derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer *rɔʔ (“dry”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /kəˈmaraw/ [kəˈma.rau̯]
Rhymes: -rau, -au
Hyphenation: ke‧ma‧rau
=== Noun ===
kemarau (Jawi spelling kemarau, plural kemarau-kemarau or kemarau2)
drought; dry season (a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall).
Synonym: kering
Antonyms: tengkujuh, hujan
Tanaman padi mati akibat kemarau yang berpanjangan. ― The rice crops died due to the prolonged drought.
Negara itu sedang menghadapi musim kemarau yang terburuk dalam sejarah. ― The country is facing the worst dry season in history.
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
> Indonesian: kemarau (inherited)
==== Further reading ====
"kemarau" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017