kelvin
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
Named after Irish-born Scottish physicist William Thomson, Lord Kelvin.
=== Pronunciation ===
(UK) IPA(key): /ˈkɛlvɪn/
(US) IPA(key): /ˈkɛlvɪn/, /ˈkɛlvən/, [ˈkʰɛɫvɨn]
Rhymes: -ɛlvɪn, -ɛlvən
=== Noun ===
kelvin (plural kelvins)
In the International System of Units, the base unit of thermodynamic temperature; 1⁄273.16 of the thermodynamic temperature of the triple point of water.
Alternative forms: K (symbol); °K (the latter is deprecated)
Synonyms: degree Kelvin, degree absolute (both are deprecated)
One degree of difference on this scale, as a unit interval.
Alternative forms: K (symbol); °K (the latter is deprecated)
Synonyms: degree Kelvin, degree absolute (both are deprecated)
A measurement of color warmth defined by the temperature kelvin at which an incandescent blackbody would emit a given color.
==== Usage notes ====
As with all SI units, the ordinary English plural kelvins is the recommended one; however in literature it is equally common to treat it as an invariant plural, albeit nonstandard.
The term degree Kelvin is nowadays nonstandard and proscribed.
One kelvin as a unit interval is the same amount of difference (temperature change) as one degree Celsius as a unit interval. (For example, 0 °C is to 2 °C just as 273.15 K is to 275.15 K.)
==== Derived terms ====
==== Translations ====
=== Further reading ===
“kelvin”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
== Czech ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈkɛlvɪn]
=== Noun ===
kelvin m inan
kelvin (unit of temperature)
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
“kelvin”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
“kelvin”, in Akademický slovník cizích slov at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz [Academic dictionary of foreign words] (in Czech), 1995
== Finnish ==
=== Etymology ===
From English Kelvin.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈkelʋin/, [ˈk̟e̞lʋin]
Rhymes: -elʋin
Syllabification(key): kel‧vin
Hyphenation(key): kel‧vin
=== Noun ===
kelvin
kelvin (unit of temperature)
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“kelvin”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
=== Anagrams ===
kilven
== French ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /kɛl.vɛ̃/
=== Noun ===
kelvin m (plural kelvins)
a kelvin (unit of temperature)
=== Further reading ===
“kelvin”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
== Hungarian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈkɛlvin]
Hyphenation: kel‧vin
Rhymes: -in
=== Noun ===
kelvin (plural kelvinek)
kelvin (base unit of thermodynamic temperature)
==== Declension ====
== Portuguese ==
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Noun ===
kelvin m (plural kelvins)
kelvin (SI temperature unit)
=== Further reading ===
“kelvin”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
== Romanian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English kelvin or French kelvin.
=== Noun ===
kelvin m (uncountable)
a kelvin (unit of temperature)
==== Declension ====
== Serbo-Croatian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /kělʋiːn/
Hyphenation: kel‧vin
=== Noun ===
kèlvīn m inan (Cyrillic spelling кѐлвӣн)
kelvin
==== Declension ====
== Spanish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈkelbin/ [ˈkel.β̞ĩn]
Rhymes: -elbin
Syllabification: kel‧vin
=== Noun ===
kelvin m (plural kelvins)
kelvin (SI temperature unit)
=== Further reading ===
“kelvin”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025