kecap

== English == === Noun === kecap (uncountable) (Indonesia) Soy sauce. == Indonesian == === Alternative forms === ketjap (1901–1947, 1947–1972) kicap (nonstandard) === Etymology 1 === Borrowed from Malay kecap, from Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap, “fish sauce”). ==== Pronunciation ==== (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈket͡ʃap/ [ˈke.t͡ʃap̚] Rhymes: -et͡ʃap Syllabification: ke‧cap ==== Noun ==== kécap (plural kecap-kecap) soy sauce (a condiment and ingredient made from fermented soybeans) ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Compounds ===== === Etymology 2 === From ke- +‎ cap, probably onomatopoeic. ==== Pronunciation ==== (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /kəˈt͡ʃap/ [kəˈt͡ʃap̚] Rhymes: -ap Syllabification: ke‧cap ==== Noun ==== kêcap (plural kecap-kecap) sound of tongue smacking Synonym: cap (rare) word, speech === Further reading === “kecap”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 Hoogervorst, Tom G. (2021), Language Ungoverned: Indonesia's Chinese Print Entrepreneurs, 1911-1949‎[1], Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, page 200 Douglas, Carstairs (1873), “鮭 kôe”, in Chinese-English Dictionary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Amoy, With the Principal Variations of the Chang-chew and Chin-chew Dialects. (overall work in Hokkien and English), London: Trübner & Co., page 242; New Edition, With Corrections by the Author., Thomas Barclay, Lîm Iàn-sîn 林燕臣, London: Publishing Office of the Presbyterian Church of England, 1899, page 242 == Malay == === Alternative forms === ketjap (Dutch colonies, 1947-1972) === Etymology 1 === From Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap, “fish sauce”). ==== Noun ==== kecap (Jawi spelling کيچڤ, uncountable) any dark clear condiment and ingredient made from fermented soybeans, fish etc; alternative form of kicap === Derived terms === kicap === Descendants === Indonesian: kecap →? English: ketchup (probable but uncertain) (see there for further descendants) === References === Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), “کيچڤ kechap”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 549 Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “kechap”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 522 === Etymology 2 === Onomatopoeic, perhaps influenced by kecup and kuncup. Sense of taste and experience is semantic extension. === Noun === kecap (Jawi spelling کچڤ, plural kecap-kecap or kecap2) sound of tongue or lips smacking === Verb === mengecap to suck Synonyms: hisap, sedut to taste Synonym: rasa mengecapi (of goals, experiences) to achieve, to attain Synonyms: rasai, capai === References === Pijnappel, Jan (1875), “کچڤ kĕtjap”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 79 Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), “کچڤ kechap”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 506 Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “kĕchap”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 522 === Etymology 3 === Onomatopoeic like Etymology 2, compare with cicak === Noun === kecap (Jawi spelling کچڤ, plural kecap-kecap or kecap2) sound of gecko chirping from action above === References === Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), “کچڤ kechap”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 506 Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “kĕchap”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 522 === Further reading === "kecap" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017 == Sundanese == === Etymology === Probably Onomatopoeic, compare Old Javanese kĕcap (“sound of lips or tongue smacking; talking, prattling; etc.”), Indonesian kecap (“sound of tongue smacking”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /kə.t͡ʃap/ === Noun === kecap (Sundanese script ᮊᮨᮎᮕ᮪) word ==== Derived terms ====