kaza

== English == === Alternative forms === caza === Etymology === From Ottoman Turkish قضا (kaza, “division of a sanjak”), from Arabic قَضَاء (qaḍāʔ, “jurisdiction, court circuit”), from قَضَى (qaḍā, “to decide, to judge”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈkaza/ === Noun === kaza (plural kazas) (politics) A subdistrict, particularly (historical) a third-level administrative division of the Ottoman Empire. ==== Synonyms ==== kaymakamlik ==== Coordinate terms ==== vilayet, sanjak, nahiyah kaymakam ==== Related terms ==== qadi, cadi, alcalde ==== Translations ==== === References === “kaza, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020. == Albanian == === Etymology === From Ottoman Turkish قضا (kaza, “division of a sanjak”), from Arabic قَضَاء (qaḍāʔ, “jurisdiction, court circuit”), from قَضَى (qaḍā, “to decide, to judge”). === Noun === kaza f (politics) kaza, particularly (historical) as a former second-level administrative division of Albania ==== Declension ==== ==== Coordinate terms ==== vilajet, sanxhak, nahijë, fshat == Hausa == === Etymology === Of unclear origin. Clear cognates of the same meaning within Chadic (e.g. Karekare kyéézì, Bade kâzá, Ngizim gā̂za, Ngamo gā̀zâ, Bole gājà, Duwai kīzhìya) may be the result of diffusion, rather than inheritance. Perhaps borrowed from Kanuri kájì (“guinea fowl”) or a Berber language, e.g. Tamasheq ékăz (“rooster”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /kàː.záː/ (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [kàː.záː] === Noun === kā̀zā f (plural kā̀jī, possessed form kā̀zar̃) chicken, hen === See also === zakara (“rooster”) === References === Kossmann, Maarten (2005), Berber Loanwords in Hausa (Berber Studies; 12), Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag, →ISBN, →ISSN == Japanese == === Romanization === kaza Rōmaji transcription of かざ == Kabuverdianu == === Etymology === From Portuguese casa. === Noun === kaza house home == Ladino == === Alternative forms === casa (obsolete), cazza (Haketía), ca (Haketía) === Etymology === Inherited from Old Spanish casa, from Latin casa (“cottage”). === Pronunciation === === Noun === kaza f (Hebrew spelling קאזה) house (abode) [16th c.] Hyponym: kazatika === References === == Latvian == === Etymology === Apparently borrowed from Russian коза́ (kozá): note that the words for “male goat” and “female goat” in Latvian are non-cognate (āzis and kaza), unlike other Baltic languages (Lithuanian ožỹs, ožkà; Old Prussian wosux ([vōzuks]), wosee ([vōzē])), which suggests that an earlier Latvian term, perhaps *āze (apparently present in place names like Āzes), was replaced by the borrowed kaza. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [kaza] === Noun === kaza f (4th declension) goat (esp. Capra aegagrus hircus) mājas kazas ― domestic goats kalnu kazas ― mountain goats kazu vilna ― goat wool kazas bārda ― goat beard female goat kazu piens ― goat milk kazu siers ― goat cheese slaukt kazu ― to milk the goat (colloquial) unruly, flippant, frivolous girl or woman ==== Declension ==== ==== See also ==== āzis kazlēns === References === == Serbo-Croatian == === Verb === kaza (Cyrillic spelling каза) second/third-person singular aorist of kazati == Swahili == === Pronunciation === === Verb === -kaza (infinitive kukaza) Causative form of -kaa: to persist, intensify (clothing) to tighten ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Derived terms ==== Verbal derivations: Applicative: -kazia (“emphasise”) Passive: -kazwa Reciprocal: -kazana (“to make an effort”) Nominal derivations: mkazo (“force, emphasis”) == Turkish == === Etymology === From Ottoman Turkish قضا (kaza), from Arabic قَضَاء (qaḍāʔ). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [kɑˈzɑː] Hyphenation: ka‧za === Noun === kaza (definite accusative kazayı, plural kazalar) accident subprovince ==== Declension ==== === References === Kélékian, Diran (1911), “قضا”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎[3] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 963b Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “kaza”, in Nişanyan Sözlük == Upper Sorbian == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈkaza/ Rhymes: -aza Syllabification: ka‧za === Verb === kaza third-person singular present of kazać