kawan
التعريفات والمعاني
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Malay kawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈkawan/ [ˈka.wan]
Rhymes: -awan
Syllabification: ka‧wan
=== Noun ===
kawan (plural kawan-kawan)
buddy (partner for a particular activity)
friend (person whose company one enjoys)
Synonyms: bendu, dongan, handai, handai tolan, kamerad, kanca, kanti, karib, kenalan, kolega, kontak, mitra, perepat, rafik, rekan, sahabat, saki, sejawat, sekutu, sobat, sohib, teman, tolan
(politics) comrade
==== Affixed terms ====
==== Compounds ====
=== Further reading ===
“kawan”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Javanese ==
=== Romanization ===
kawan
romanization of ꦏꦮꦤ꧀
== Malay ==
=== Alternative forms ===
kwn (text messaging)
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈkawan/ [ˈka.wan]
Rhymes: -awan, -wan, -an
Hyphenation: ka‧wan
=== Noun ===
kawan (Jawi spelling کاون, plural kawan-kawan or kawan2)
friend (person whose company one enjoys)
flock
==== Synonyms ====
(company enjoyed): teman, rakan, sahabat
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
> Indonesian: kawan (inherited)
→ Kendayan: kawan
=== Classifier ===
kawan
Classifier used for animals in flocks.
=== Pronoun ===
kawan (Jawi spelling کاون)
(Johor)
I (personal pronoun)
me (direct object of a verb)
me (object of a preposition)
me (indirect object of a verb)
my (belonging to me)
==== Synonyms ====
==== See also ====
== Old Javanese ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ka.wan/
Rhymes: -wan
Hyphenation: ka‧wan
=== Etymology 1 ===
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban.
==== Noun ====
kawan
companion; group
===== Derived terms =====
===== Descendants =====
>? Javanese: ꦏꦮꦤ꧀ (kawan)
=== Etymology 2 ===
Unknown (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
==== Noun ====
kawan
a particular kind of fish
=== Further reading ===
"kawan" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
== Tagalog ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Malay kawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban (“companion, member of a group (of animals or people); friend”). Doublet of kaban.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈkawan/ [ˈkaː.wɐn̪]
Rhymes: -awan
Syllabification: ka‧wan
=== Noun ===
kawan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜏᜈ᜔)
herd; flock; school; swarm (group of animals together, especially of the same kind)
Synonyms: kamada, grupo, langkay, pulutong, ganado, kuyog, (obsolete) kaban
multitude; large number
Synonym: kulumpol
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“kawan”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2025
“kawan”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018
Zorc, David Paul (1981), Core Etymological Dictionary of Filipino: Part 2, page 83
Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016), Tagalog Borrowings and Cognates, Lulu Press, →ISBN, page 103
Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*kaban₁”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
=== Anagrams ===
kanaw, nakaw
== Yogad ==
=== Noun ===
kawán
typhoon